南水北调移民心理健康干预效果评估
发布时间：2018-08-28 07:45
【摘要】：目的 本研究利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编基本情况调查表对移民心理健康状况进行纵向分析和横向分析，研究干预后移民与干预前移民和空白对照移民心健康状况的差异及其相关的影响因素，评估移民心理健康状况干预效果，为待迁移民和已迁移民制订合理、科学、可行的心理干预措施提供依据。 方法 本研究采用多阶段抽样，整群抽样和分层抽样相结合。将移民分为干预组和对照组，在初步调查结束后对干预组移民实施一系列干预措施，对照组移民不接受任何干预措施。运用自编移民基本情况调查表和国际通用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对丹江口库区干预后移民和未干预移民进行问卷调查，利用SPSS17.0统计分析软件进行单因素和多因素分析等，以了解移民心理健康状况的干预效果。 结果 1.干预后移民的SCL-90量表各因子分及总分明显低于空白对照移民和干预前移民(P0.05)。 2.与空白对照移民分层相比，干预后移民在性别组、30~、45~和60~年龄组、不识字、小学和初中文化程度组、已婚和离异或丧偶婚姻组、职业组以及经济收入水平在2PL~组的心理健康状况优于空白对照移民。 3.与干预前移民相比，干预后移民在性别组、15~、30~和45~年龄组、初中和高中文化程度组、未婚和已婚婚姻组、农民以及经济收入水平在2PL~组的心理健康状况优于干预前移民。 4.干预后移民的15~组、非农业组和0~组的心理健康状况较差。 5.在干预后移民自我主观感受方面，对政策落实及发展信心评价较差的干预后移民整体上心理健康状况较差；对现居住地评价认为好和风俗习惯适应力好的干预后移民心理健康状况显著优于评价一般和差的干预后移民；健康状况好的干预后移民心理健康状况也较好。 结论 本研究在调查南水北调丹江口库区移民干预后心理状况的基础上，通过分层分析和因素分析的方法，，从性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等多个方面分析了丹江口库区移民心理健康干预效果。通过本次调查，发现干预后移民的心理健康状况显著优于干预前移民和空白对照移民，干预后移民的心理健康状况还受安置地风俗习惯、政策满意度等主观因素的影响。建议相关工作部根据本研究移民干预效果的评估结果，改善移民心理干预方案，为今后开展同类工作提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the mental health status of immigrants by using symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and self-designed questionnaire. To study the difference of heart health status between immigrants and immigrants before and after intervention and the related influencing factors, to evaluate the effect of mental health intervention of migrants, and to establish reasonable and scientific methods for the migrants to be and have migrated. Feasible psychological intervention measures to provide the basis. Methods Multi-stage sampling, cluster sampling and stratified sampling were used in this study. The immigrants were divided into intervention group and control group. After the preliminary investigation, a series of intervention measures were carried out on the migrants of the intervention group, while the control group migrants did not accept any intervention measures. The self-made questionnaire on the basic situation of immigrants and the International General Psychological symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used to investigate the immigrants and non-intervention migrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, and the single factor and multi-factor analysis were carried out by using the SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software. In order to understand the psychological health status of immigrants intervention effect. Result 1. The factor scores and total scores of SCL-90 scale of immigrants after intervention were significantly lower than those of blank control migrants and pre-intervention immigrants (P0.05). Compared with blank control, after intervention, immigrants in sex group, 45 ~ and 60 ~ age group, illiterate, primary school and junior middle school education group, married and divorced or widowed marriage group, The mental health status of occupational group and income group was better than that of control group. Compared with the pre-intervention immigrants, the post-intervention immigrants were in the sex group (30 ~ 15) and 45 ~ (th) age group, junior high school and senior high school education group, unmarried and married marriage group. The mental health status of farmers and economic income group in 2PL~ group was better than that of immigrants before intervention. The mental health status of the 15 ~ group, the non-agricultural group and the 0-group after the intervention was worse. 5. 5. In the aspect of self-subjective feeling of immigrants after intervention, the mental health status of immigrants after intervention was poor in terms of poor evaluation of policy implementation and development confidence. The psychological health status of immigrants after intervention was significantly better than that of general and poor ones, and the mental health status of immigrants after good health intervention was also better. Conclusion on the basis of investigation of psychological status of immigrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir area of South-to-North Water diversion Project, this study is based on stratified analysis and factor analysis, from gender, age, and education level. Marital status and other aspects of the analysis of the Danjiangkou reservoir area immigrant mental health intervention effect. Through this investigation, it is found that the mental health status of immigrants after intervention is significantly better than that of immigrants and blank immigrants before intervention, and the mental health status of immigrants after intervention is also affected by subjective factors such as customs and habits of resettlement place, policy satisfaction and so on. It is suggested that the relevant departments should improve the psychological intervention program of immigrants according to the results of the evaluation of the effect of immigration intervention in order to provide the basis for similar work in the future.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.4;B844
本文编号：2208744
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the mental health status of immigrants by using symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and self-designed questionnaire. To study the difference of heart health status between immigrants and immigrants before and after intervention and the related influencing factors, to evaluate the effect of mental health intervention of migrants, and to establish reasonable and scientific methods for the migrants to be and have migrated. Feasible psychological intervention measures to provide the basis. Methods Multi-stage sampling, cluster sampling and stratified sampling were used in this study. The immigrants were divided into intervention group and control group. After the preliminary investigation, a series of intervention measures were carried out on the migrants of the intervention group, while the control group migrants did not accept any intervention measures. The self-made questionnaire on the basic situation of immigrants and the International General Psychological symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used to investigate the immigrants and non-intervention migrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, and the single factor and multi-factor analysis were carried out by using the SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software. In order to understand the psychological health status of immigrants intervention effect. Result 1. The factor scores and total scores of SCL-90 scale of immigrants after intervention were significantly lower than those of blank control migrants and pre-intervention immigrants (P0.05). Compared with blank control, after intervention, immigrants in sex group, 45 ~ and 60 ~ age group, illiterate, primary school and junior middle school education group, married and divorced or widowed marriage group, The mental health status of occupational group and income group was better than that of control group. Compared with the pre-intervention immigrants, the post-intervention immigrants were in the sex group (30 ~ 15) and 45 ~ (th) age group, junior high school and senior high school education group, unmarried and married marriage group. The mental health status of farmers and economic income group in 2PL~ group was better than that of immigrants before intervention. The mental health status of the 15 ~ group, the non-agricultural group and the 0-group after the intervention was worse. 5. 5. In the aspect of self-subjective feeling of immigrants after intervention, the mental health status of immigrants after intervention was poor in terms of poor evaluation of policy implementation and development confidence. The psychological health status of immigrants after intervention was significantly better than that of general and poor ones, and the mental health status of immigrants after good health intervention was also better. Conclusion on the basis of investigation of psychological status of immigrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir area of South-to-North Water diversion Project, this study is based on stratified analysis and factor analysis, from gender, age, and education level. Marital status and other aspects of the analysis of the Danjiangkou reservoir area immigrant mental health intervention effect. Through this investigation, it is found that the mental health status of immigrants after intervention is significantly better than that of immigrants and blank immigrants before intervention, and the mental health status of immigrants after intervention is also affected by subjective factors such as customs and habits of resettlement place, policy satisfaction and so on. It is suggested that the relevant departments should improve the psychological intervention program of immigrants according to the results of the evaluation of the effect of immigration intervention in order to provide the basis for similar work in the future.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.4;B844
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