小学儿童亲子三角关系与儿童气质、母亲社会支持的关系

发布时间：2018-08-28 19:21

【摘要】：目的:考察小学儿童亲子三角关系的特点及其与儿童气质、母亲社会支持的关系。方法:采用亲子三角关系量表、儿童气质问卷和社会支持量表对634名小学儿童进行调查。结果:(1)男生的替罪羊和跨代联盟得分均显著高于女生;(2)三到五年级儿童的替罪羊和跨代联盟得分均显著高于六年级,三年级儿童的替罪羊得分显著高于六年级;(3)儿童的消极情绪对替罪羊具有显著正向预测作用,母亲主观社会支持对跨代联盟具有显著负向预测作用。结论:小学阶段,男生比女生更多地卷入亲子三角关系;儿童的年龄越大卷入亲子三角关系的程度越低;儿童气质与母亲社会支持对小学儿童亲子三角关系的影响表现为累加效应,不具交互效应。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the characteristics of parent-child triangulation in primary school children and its relationship with child temperament and mother's social support. Methods: a total of 634 primary school children were investigated with the Parent-Child Triangle relationship scale, Child temperament questionnaire and Social support scale. Results: (1) the scores of scapegoat and cross-generational alliance of boys were significantly higher than those of girls, and (2) the scores of scapegoats and cross-generational coalitions of children in grades 3 to 5 were significantly higher than those of grade 6. The score of scapegoat in the third grade was significantly higher than that in the sixth grade. (3) the negative emotion of the children had a significant positive predictive effect on the scapegoat, and the subjective social support of the mother had a significant negative predictive effect on the cross-generation alliance. Conclusion: in primary school, boys are more involved in parent-child triangulation than girls, and the older the children are, the lower the degree of parent-child triangulation is. The influence of children's temperament and mother's social support on the relationship between parents and children in primary school was cumulative, but not interactive.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(31500899) 山东省社会科学规划项目(13CJYJ08)
【分类号】：B844.1

【相似文献】