4种主题性格的音乐对内隐攻击性及外显攻击性的影响

发布时间：2018-08-30 18:29

【摘要】：为了探究4种主题性格的音乐对内隐攻击性、外显攻击性的影响,以及情绪在此间的中介作用,本研究以江苏省、福建省、新疆自治区3个地区6所大学共255位大学生为实验对象进行实验,得到的数据采用SPSS17.0进行处理。研究共有两个实验部分:实验一:为了探究从音乐主题性格的角度进行划分的4种类型音乐对情绪影响的有效性,实验一以音乐主题性格作为自变量,积极情绪及消极情绪指标作为因变量,采用单因素5水平组间实验设计进行实验。实验过程中使用正负情绪量表(PANAS)对不同音乐处理后的被试进行施测。结果发现,4种主题性格的音乐在积极情绪和消极情绪上皆存在显著的组间差异,战斗性和活泼性音乐的积极情绪得分显著高于对照组,而悲歌性音乐积极情绪得分显著低于对照组。实验二:为了探究4种主题性格的音乐对内隐攻击性和外显攻击性的影响,及情绪在此间的中介作用。实验以音乐主题性格作为自变量,内隐攻击性、外显攻击性以及情绪得分作为因变量进行实验。实验过程中采用Buss-Perry攻击性问卷、正负情绪量表(PANAS)以及内隐联想测验对不同音乐处理后的被试进行施测。结果显示,4种主题性格的音乐的在内隐攻击性和外显攻击性上组间效应显著,其中主题性格为活泼性的音乐组其内隐攻击性水平显著高于对照组。然而在外显攻击性层面,悲歌性音乐和战斗性音乐在敌意维度得分显著低于对照组。随后检验情绪在内隐攻击性以及外显攻击性中的中介效应,发现中介效应不显著。实验研究得到如下结论:1.4种主题性格的音乐对情绪的影响不同。活泼性和战斗性的音乐能够引发被试的积极情绪,其中,活泼性的引发效果最优。而悲歌性音乐对积极情绪可能具有抑制作用。2. 4种主题性格的音乐对外显攻击性影响不同。战斗性和悲歌性格音乐能够有效抑制被试的敌意状态。3.4种主题性格的音乐对内隐攻击性的影响不同。活泼性音乐会增加被试的内隐攻击性。4.音乐情绪在音乐对内隐攻击性及外显攻击性的影响中不起中介作用。但结论的应用需谨慎。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the influence of music on implicit aggression, explicit aggression, and the mediating role of emotion in this area, this study was conducted in Jiangsu Province, Fujian Province, and Fujian Province. A total of 255 college students from 6 universities in three regions of Xinjiang Autonomous region were selected for the experiment. The data were processed by SPSS17.0. There are two experimental parts: experiment 1: in order to explore the validity of the influence of four types of music on emotion from the perspective of musical thematic personality, experiment one takes musical themed personality as its independent variable. Positive emotion and negative emotion were used as dependent variables. The positive and negative emotion scale (PANAS) was used to test the subjects after different music treatment. The results showed that there were significant differences in positive emotion and negative emotion among the four kinds of themed music, and the score of positive emotion in fighting and active music was significantly higher than that in the control group. And the score of positive emotion of tragicality music was significantly lower than that of the control group. Experiment two: to explore the influence of music on implicit aggression and explicit aggression and the mediating role of emotion. The experiment used musical subject character as independent variable, implicit aggression, explicit aggression and emotional score as dependent variables. In the course of the experiment, Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire, positive and negative emotion scale (PANAS) and implicit association test were used to test the subjects after different music treatment. The results showed that there were significant intergroup effects on implicit aggression and explicit aggression in music with four themes, and the level of implicit aggression in the music group with active theme personality was significantly higher than that in the control group. However, on the level of explicit aggression, the scores of eccentricity music and combat music were significantly lower than those of the control group. Then, the mediating effect of implicit aggression and explicit aggression was tested, and it was found that the mediating effect was not significant. The experimental results show that music with 1. 4 themes has different effects on emotion. Lively and combative music can arouse the positive emotion of the subjects, among which, the activation of the lively effect is the best. And the tragicality of music may have an inhibitory effect on positive emotions. 2. The music of four kinds of theme character has different influence on external aggression. Combat and tragicality music could effectively inhibit the hostile state of the subjects. 3.4 kinds of themed personality music had different effects on implicit aggression. Lively concert increased implicit aggression. 4. Musical emotion does not play an intermediary role in the influence of music on implicit aggression and explicit aggression. However, the application of the conclusion should be cautious.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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