大学生手机社交媒体依赖、网络自我表露与人格特质的关系

发布时间：2018-09-01 13:39

【摘要】：随着近几年移动互联网高速发展、智能手机的日益普及,手机社交媒体对大学生来说已经变成了生活中不可或缺的一部分。不少大学生醒来的第一件事就是抓起手机查看自己手机社交圈的更新,而且每天都会在各种手机社交媒体上投入很多时间。手机社交媒体依赖已经给大学生的身体、心理和社会功能带来了一定的不良影响,这可能是个体、环境和行为三方面相互作用的结果。人格特质作为一种个体稳定的心理因素,是否会预测个体对手机社交媒体的依赖?网络自我表露作为一种大学生自我表现的主要形式,是否对手机社交媒体依赖产生影响?本研究对1024名大学生进行问卷调查,考察该群体中手机社交媒体的使用情况和依赖现状,并探索分析了人格特质、网络自我表露、手机社交媒体依赖三者之间的关系。研究结果发现:1.大学生手机社交媒体依赖水平处于中等略偏上水平,处于较高依赖等级的人数占29.0%。2.大学生手机社交媒体依赖在性别、是否为独生子女、居住地、年级、专业、拥有智能手机时间等人口学变量上存在显著差异。3.大五人格中,神经质和手机社交媒体依赖总分之间呈现出显著正相关,开放性、宜人性、尽责性和手机社交媒体依赖总分之间呈现出显著负相关。4.网络自我表露中,情绪、观点态度维度与手机社交媒体依赖的五个维度及总分存在显著正相关,异性交往、学习维度及表露总分与社交增益、强迫性、冲突性、戒断性维度及依赖总分存在显著正相关。5.网络自我表露总分在神经质和手机社交媒体依赖之间起部分中介效应,在宜人性和手机社交媒体依赖之间起部分中介效应,在开放性和手机社交媒体依赖之间起遮掩效应。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of mobile Internet in recent years and the increasing popularity of smart phones, mobile social media has become an indispensable part of life for college students. The first thing many college students wake up to do is grab their phones and check their social networks and spend a lot of time on social media every day. Social media dependence on mobile phone has brought some negative effects on the physical, psychological and social functions of college students, which may be the result of the interaction of individual, environment and behavior. Personality traits, as a psychological factor of individual stability, can predict the dependence of individuals on mobile social media? As a main form of college students' self-expression, does Internet self-disclosure have an impact on the dependence of mobile social media? A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1024 college students to investigate the use and dependence status of mobile social media in this group, and to explore the relationship among personality traits, self-disclosure on the Internet and dependence on mobile social media. The study found that 1: 1. The level of social media dependence on mobile phone of college students was slightly above the middle level, and the number of students in the higher level of dependence accounted for 29.0. 2. There were significant differences in demographic variables such as gender, whether they were only children, residence, grade, major, time to own smartphone, etc. There was a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and the total score of social media dependence on mobile phone, while there was a significant negative correlation between openness, humanity, due diligence and the total score of social media dependence on mobile phone. There was a significant positive correlation between the dimensions of self-disclosure, emotion, attitude and the five dimensions and total scores of social media dependence on mobile phone, while heterosexual interaction, learning dimension and total score of disclosure and social gain, compulsion, conflict, etc. There was significant positive correlation between abstinence dimension and total score of dependence. The total score of self-disclosure on the Internet plays a part intermediary effect between neuroticism and social media dependence on mobile phone, partly mediating effect between amenity and social media dependence on mobile phone, and cover-up effect between openness and social media dependence on mobile phone.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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