道德概念垂直空间隐喻理解中的映射:双向性及不平衡性

发布时间：2018-09-02 06:51

【摘要】：通过4个实验考察道德概念垂直空间隐喻理解中的映射机制和特征。实验1采用空间Stroop范式,发现被试判断完道德词后,对判断随后呈现在屏幕上方或下方字母的反应时的差异不显著,没有发现词汇类型对空间位置的影响。实验2采用有意识迫选法,要求被试出声读出屏幕中央的道德词后,对屏幕上方或下方的希腊语非词进行二择一迫选,发现被试读出道德词后倾向于选择屏幕上方的非词,读出不道德词后倾向于选择屏幕下方的非词。实验3仍采用Stroop范式,发现被试做出空间"上"的判断后,对随后道德词的词义判断反应时显著快于不道德词,做出空间"下"的判断后,对不道德词的反应时显著快于道德词。实验4探讨空间位置是否会对判断人物的道德性产生影响,结果发现被试倾向于认为屏幕上方的人物是道德的,而屏幕下方的人物是不道德的。4个实验的结果表明,在道德概念垂直空间隐喻的理解中,映射的方式是灵活的、双向的,既可以由始源域向目标域映射,也可以由目标域向始源域映射,但两个方向上的映射力量是不平衡的。
[Abstract]:Four experiments were conducted to investigate the mapping mechanism and characteristics of the vertical spatial metaphor understanding of moral concepts. In experiment 1, using spatial Stroop paradigm, it was found that after judging moral words, there was no significant difference in the response of the judgment to the letters presented at the top or bottom of the screen, and there was no significant difference in the effect of lexical types on the spatial position. In experiment 2, the subjects were asked to read out the moral words in the center of the screen by conscious forced selection, and then the Greek non-words above or below the screen were forced to be selected. It was found that the subjects tended to choose the non-words above the screen after reading out the moral words. Unethical words read out tend to select non-words below the screen. Experiment 3 still adopts Stroop paradigm, and it is found that after the subjects have made the judgment of "upper" in space, the response to the meaning of subsequent moral words is significantly faster than that of unethical words, and after making the judgment of "under" in space, The reaction to immoral words is significantly faster than that of moral words. In experiment 4, it was found that the subjects tended to think that the characters above the screen were moral, while the characters at the bottom of the screen were immoral. In the understanding of vertical spatial metaphor of moral concept, the way of mapping is flexible and bidirectional. It can be mapped from source domain to target domain or from target domain to source domain, but the mapping force in both directions is unbalanced.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31271111)
【分类号】：B842

【相似文献】