安徽省高校学报编辑心理健康现状及其与社会支持、职业倦怠的相关性研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 14:35
【摘要】：目的了解安徽省高校学报编辑心理健康状况，并分析其相关影响因素，为改善高校学报编辑的身心健康状况提供科学依据。 方法采取整群抽样，抽取安徽省50所高校92名学报编辑，采用社会支持量表、职业倦怠量表和90项症状量表（SCL-90）进行问卷调查。采用t检验和方差分析，探讨高校学报编辑心理健康现状及其在不同人口学变量间的差异；spearman相关分析，分析高校学报编辑社会支持、职业倦怠与心理健康的相关性；多元逐步回归分析深入探讨社会支持及职业倦怠各维度对SCL-90中部分阳性因子的预测作用。 结果（1）安徽省部分高校学报编辑SCL-90总分为132.71±25.90，其中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性各因子评分分别为1.47±0.38、1.71±0.48、1.51±0.42、1.50±0.38、1.43±0.36、1.42±0.37、1.22±0.27、1.49±0.39、1.40±0.27。本次调查中有16人SCL-90总分≥160分，阳性率17.4%。其中学报编辑人员存在强迫症状问题的人次数检出率最高，占30.4％；第二位的是人际关系敏感问题（17.4％）；第三位的是饮食和睡眠问题（15.2％）及偏执问题（15.2％），而恐怖（4.3％）和精神病性（4.3％）问题发生比例最低。（2）对学报编辑人员SCL-90总分及各因子均分与全国成人常模进行比较，结果显示总分与常模比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。各因子中学报编辑人员躯体化评分高于常模（P＜0.05），人际关系敏感评分低于常模（P＜0.01），精神病性评分高于常模（P＜0.01）。在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等因子上两组评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。（3）不同性别对SCL-90总分、人际关系敏感因子评分、强迫症状因子评分、抑郁因子评分、焦虑因子评分、恐怖因子评分的影响差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；不同婚姻状况对躯体化因子、强迫症状因子的影响差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；不同学历无论对SCL-90总分上还是各因子评分的影响差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；不同职称对强迫症状因子、恐怖因子的影响差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；不同年龄段对躯体化因子评分、其他因子评分（饮食和睡眠）的影响差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；不同从业时间对敌对因子评分、偏执因子评分、精神病性因子评分的影响差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；不同出版周期对焦虑因子评分的影响差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。（4）相关分析显示：主观支持与强迫症状因子、抑郁因子和焦虑因子均呈负相关（P＜0.05）；除偏执因子外，客观支持与SCL-90其余因子均呈负相关（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；支持利用度与SCL-90各因子均呈负相关（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）。情绪衰竭与SCL-90各因子均呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）；玩世不恭与躯体化因子、强迫症状因子、人际关系敏感因子、抑郁因子、敌对因子均呈正相关（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；除偏执因子和精神病性因子外，成就感低落与SCL-90其余各因子均呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）。主观支持与职业倦怠各维度均呈负相关（P＜0.05～P＜0.01）；客观支持与成就感低落呈负相关（P＜0.05）；支持利用度与职业倦怠各维度均呈显著负相关（P＜0.01）。（5）多元回归分析显示：情绪衰竭和成就感低落对SCL-90的躯体化因子均有预测作用，共同解释了躯体化因子总变异量的27.3%；成就感低落、支持利用度和情绪衰竭对SCL-90的躯体化因子均有预测作用，共同解释了躯体化因子总变异量的25.9%；情绪衰竭和支持利用度对SCL-90的精神病性因子均有预测作用，共同解释了精神病性因子总变异量的13.2%。 结论（1）安徽省高校学报编辑人员心理健康总体水平跟常模相似，但在躯体化和精神病性因子得分上高于常模，在人际关系敏感因子得分上低于常模。（2）社会人口学变量中的性别、婚姻状况、职称、年龄段、从业时间、期刊出版周期对SCL-90部分因子产生影响。（3）社会支持越多，心理健康水平越好；职业倦怠水平越高，心理健康水平越差。社会支持和职业倦怠各因子都不同程度上影响编辑工作人员的心理健康水平，增加社会支持，，减少职业倦怠可改善编辑工作人员的心理健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the mental health status of University Journal Editors in Anhui Province and analyze the related influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the mental and physical health status of University Journal editors.
Methods 92 editors of 50 colleges and universities in Anhui Province were selected by cluster sampling and surveyed with Social Support Scale, Job Burnout Scale and 90 Symptoms Scale (SCL-90). The correlation among social support, job burnout and mental health of university journal editors was analyzed, and the predictive effect of social support and job burnout on some positive factors in SCL-90 was explored by multiple stepwise regression analysis.
Results (1) The total score of SCL-90 in some college journals of Anhui Province was 132.71 (+ 25.90). The scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and psychotic factors were 1.47 (+ 0.38), 1.71 (+ 0.48), 1.51 (+ 0.42), 1.50 (+ 0.38), 1.43 (+ 0.36), 1.42 (+ 0.37), 1.22 (+ 0.27), 1.49 (+ 0.39), 1.40 (+ 0.27) respectively. The positive rate of SCL-90 was 17.4%. Among them, 30.4% had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 17.4% had interpersonal sensitivity, 15.2% had dietary and sleep problems, 15.2% had paranoid problems, 4.3% had phobia and 4.3% had psychosis. (2) Comparing the total score of SCL-90 and the average score of each factor with the national adult norm, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the total score and the norm (P > 0.05). The somatization score of the editors of secondary school newspapers was higher than that of the norm (P < 0.05), and the interpersonal sensitivity score was lower than that of the norm (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and other factors (P > 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference between the two groups in the total score of SCL-90, interpersonal sensitivity factor score, obsessive-compulsive symptom factor score, depression factor score, anxiety factor score, phobia factor score. There were significant differences between the two groups (P Significant differences were found in the effects of symptom factors and phobia factors (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), somatization factors and other factors (diet and sleep) in different age groups (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), hostility factors, paranoid factors and psychotic factors in different working hours (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). (4) Correlation analysis showed that subjective support was negatively correlated with obsessive-compulsive symptom factor, depression factor and anxiety factor (P < 0.05), and objective support was negatively correlated with SCL except paranoid factor. The other factors of - 90 were negatively correlated (P There was a significant positive correlation between SCL-90 and other factors except paranoia and psychosis (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Subjective support was negatively correlated with all dimensions of job burnout (P < 0.05-P < 0.01); objective support was negatively correlated with low achievement (P < 0.05); support utilization was negatively correlated with job burnout (P < 0.05). (5) Multivariate regression analysis showed that emotional exhaustion and low sense of achievement both predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90, and together explained 27.3% of the total variation of somatization factors; low sense of achievement, support utilization and emotional exhaustion all predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90. It also explained 25.9% of the total variance of somatization factors and predicted 13.2% of the total variance of psychiatric factors in SCL-90 by emotional exhaustion and support utilization.
Conclusion (1) The general mental health level of the editors of Anhui university journals is similar to that of the norm, but the scores of somatization and psychoticism are higher than that of the norm, and the scores of interpersonal sensitivity are lower than that of the norm. (2) The gender, marital status, professional title, age, working time, and periodical publishing cycle of the social demographic variables affect SCL-90. (3) The more social support, the better the mental health level; the higher the level of job burnout, the worse the mental health level. The factors of social support and job burnout affect the mental health level of editorial staff in varying degrees. Increasing social support and reducing job burnout can improve the mental health of editorial staff. Level of health.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844
本文编号：2232667
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the mental health status of University Journal Editors in Anhui Province and analyze the related influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the mental and physical health status of University Journal editors.
Methods 92 editors of 50 colleges and universities in Anhui Province were selected by cluster sampling and surveyed with Social Support Scale, Job Burnout Scale and 90 Symptoms Scale (SCL-90). The correlation among social support, job burnout and mental health of university journal editors was analyzed, and the predictive effect of social support and job burnout on some positive factors in SCL-90 was explored by multiple stepwise regression analysis.
Results (1) The total score of SCL-90 in some college journals of Anhui Province was 132.71 (+ 25.90). The scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and psychotic factors were 1.47 (+ 0.38), 1.71 (+ 0.48), 1.51 (+ 0.42), 1.50 (+ 0.38), 1.43 (+ 0.36), 1.42 (+ 0.37), 1.22 (+ 0.27), 1.49 (+ 0.39), 1.40 (+ 0.27) respectively. The positive rate of SCL-90 was 17.4%. Among them, 30.4% had obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 17.4% had interpersonal sensitivity, 15.2% had dietary and sleep problems, 15.2% had paranoid problems, 4.3% had phobia and 4.3% had psychosis. (2) Comparing the total score of SCL-90 and the average score of each factor with the national adult norm, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the total score and the norm (P > 0.05). The somatization score of the editors of secondary school newspapers was higher than that of the norm (P < 0.05), and the interpersonal sensitivity score was lower than that of the norm (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and other factors (P > 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference between the two groups in the total score of SCL-90, interpersonal sensitivity factor score, obsessive-compulsive symptom factor score, depression factor score, anxiety factor score, phobia factor score. There were significant differences between the two groups (P Significant differences were found in the effects of symptom factors and phobia factors (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), somatization factors and other factors (diet and sleep) in different age groups (P < 0.05-P < 0.01), hostility factors, paranoid factors and psychotic factors in different working hours (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). (4) Correlation analysis showed that subjective support was negatively correlated with obsessive-compulsive symptom factor, depression factor and anxiety factor (P < 0.05), and objective support was negatively correlated with SCL except paranoid factor. The other factors of - 90 were negatively correlated (P There was a significant positive correlation between SCL-90 and other factors except paranoia and psychosis (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). Subjective support was negatively correlated with all dimensions of job burnout (P < 0.05-P < 0.01); objective support was negatively correlated with low achievement (P < 0.05); support utilization was negatively correlated with job burnout (P < 0.05). (5) Multivariate regression analysis showed that emotional exhaustion and low sense of achievement both predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90, and together explained 27.3% of the total variation of somatization factors; low sense of achievement, support utilization and emotional exhaustion all predicted the somatization factors of SCL-90. It also explained 25.9% of the total variance of somatization factors and predicted 13.2% of the total variance of psychiatric factors in SCL-90 by emotional exhaustion and support utilization.
Conclusion (1) The general mental health level of the editors of Anhui university journals is similar to that of the norm, but the scores of somatization and psychoticism are higher than that of the norm, and the scores of interpersonal sensitivity are lower than that of the norm. (2) The gender, marital status, professional title, age, working time, and periodical publishing cycle of the social demographic variables affect SCL-90. (3) The more social support, the better the mental health level; the higher the level of job burnout, the worse the mental health level. The factors of social support and job burnout affect the mental health level of editorial staff in varying degrees. Increasing social support and reducing job burnout can improve the mental health of editorial staff. Level of health.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844
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