汉化自我管理能力量表在我国老年人群中的信效度检验

发布时间：2018-09-09 20:23

【摘要】：目的探讨修订荷兰老年人自我管理能力量表及其信效度。方法采用方便法从承德市和南京市选取898名社区老年人,施测自我管理能力量表(SMAS)、工具性日常生活功能量表(IADL)、中文版健康调查12条简表(SF-12)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)。结果探索性因素分析表明,中文版自我管理能力量表包括主动-投入、多样性、多功能化、自我效能感和积极心态五个因素,累计解释方差变异量为59.49%;验证性因素分析表明,χ~2/df=3.532,RMESA=0.069,GFI=0.852,AGFI=0.816,CFI=0.900,IFI=0.901,NLI=0.867;量表的Cronbachα系数为0.920,各分量表的内部一致性系数0.718~0.909;除"多样性"与工具性日常生活功能量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表得分相关不具有统计学显著意义外,自我管理能力量表总分及各维度得分与工具性日常生活功能量表、中文版健康调查12条简表、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表得分皆显著正相关(r=0.143~0.424,PS0.01)。结论汉化后自我管理能力量表具有良好的信效度,可以应用于中国普通老年人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the reliability and validity of the Netherlands elderly self-management ability scale. Methods A total of 898 elderly people from Chengde City and Nanjing City were selected by the convenient method. (SMAS), instrumental Daily living function scale (IADL),) was used to test 12 items of health survey (SF-12) and (MUNSH). To measure happiness of Memorial University of Newfoundland. Results exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of the self-management ability scale included five factors: initiative-input, diversity, multi-function, self-efficacy and positive mentality. The cumulative variance of explanation was 59.49; confirmatory factor analysis showed that 蠂 ~ 2 / dffnrdfnrm 3.532 / RMESAN 0.069 / 0.852 / 0.852CFI ~ (0.816) CFI ~ (0.900) ~ 0.901N ~ (I) ~ 0.867; the Cronbach _ 伪 coefficient of the scale was 0.920, and the internal consistency coefficient of each subscale was 0.718 / 0.909; except for "diversity" and instrumental daily life function scale and happiness at Memorial University of Newfoundland, "Diversity" and instrumentality of daily life function scale and happiness at Memorial University of Newfoundland The scale score correlation was not statistically significant. The scores of total score and dimension of self-management ability scale were positively correlated with instrumental daily life function scale, 12 summary tables of health survey in Chinese version, and happiness measure scale of Memorial University of Newfoundland (r = 0.143). Conclusion the Chinese-based self-management ability scale has good reliability and validity and can be applied to the elderly population in China.
【作者单位】：承德医学院心理学系;中国科学院心理健康重点实验室中国科学院心理研究所;南京医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：中国科学院心理健康重点实验室项目(No.KLMH2014K02) 承德医学院人文社会科学研究项目(No.201429)
【分类号】：B844.4

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