整合与发展：关系精神分析学研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 13:57
【摘要】：关系精神分析学是精神分析心理学运动的一种新取向,它产生于20世纪80年代,并在其后的数十年内迅速发展,逐渐成为当代精神分析的主要力量。关系精神分析的思想主要来源于客体关系理论、人际关系精神分析、自体心理学这三个流派。它还受到后现代主义哲学思潮的影响。关系精神分析的创始人史蒂芬·米切尔认为,长久以来在精神分析理论中就存在一种关系取向,这种关系取向在精神分析理论的历史发展过程中越发明显,由此在精神分析学内部出现范式转移,并逐步以关系模型取代驱力模型成为精神分析的主导理论模型。关系精神分析的基本理念和基本目标是:以包含在各主要精神分析流派中的关系思想为线索,共同整合成一个新的以关系概念为主导的精神分析传统。关系精神分析有三种主要的理论形态,分别是整合性元理论、社会建构理论与主体间性理论,它们是关系精神分析学家一致认可和共同遵循的学科规范。其中整合性元理论是整个关系精神分析理论的根本框架,而社会建构理论和主体间性理论之间是一种平行互补的协调关系,以关系为核心假设,它们分别从不同角度对人类日常生活、个体心理发展过程和精神分析过程进行了全新的阐释。各关系精神分析学家的理论侧重点虽然不尽相同,但是他们在基本假设上是保持一致的,他们有许多共享的基本观点与核心概念。关系精神分析在理论建构与治疗实践上的探索与成就是全方面的。在具体理论方面,它在发展理论、潜意识理论、自体观、性别与性欲理论都有所建树。在心理病理学方面,它主要探讨了心身障碍、解离型认同障碍、施虐狂与受虐狂。在治疗观上,它着眼于精神分析临床的不同侧面,分别是影响与自主性、仪式与自发性、主体性与客观性。总的说来,关系精神分析有四个理论特征,分别是关系性、整合性、后现代性、跨学科性。关系精神分析在理论与实践方面都对精神分析学科做出了重大贡献,它在范式上革新,在理论上多元发展,增强了精神分析的内部凝聚力,但它也有其局限性所在。关系精神分析学者已经有效地改善了精神分析界内部的分裂局面,它进一步丰富了精神分析思想,主导了精神分析学的发展趋势,增强了精神分析学的生命力。展望未来,关系精神分析学将继续沿着已有的多元化道路发展前进。
[Abstract]:Relational psychoanalysis is a new orientation of psychoanalytic psychology movement. It emerged in the 1980s and developed rapidly in the following decades. It has gradually become the main force of contemporary psychoanalysis. The thought of relational psychoanalysis mainly comes from three schools: object relation theory, interpersonal relationship psychoanalysis and autologous psychology. It is also influenced by the trend of postmodernism philosophy. Stephen Mitchell, founder of relational psychoanalysis, believes that there has been a relationship orientation in psychoanalysis theory for a long time, which has become more and more obvious in the historical development of psychoanalysis theory. As a result, there is a paradigm shift within psychoanalysis, and gradually replacing the drive model with the relational model becomes the dominant theoretical model of psychoanalysis. The basic idea and goal of relational psychoanalysis is to integrate a new psychoanalysis tradition which is dominated by relation concept with the clue of relation thought contained in the main psychoanalysis schools. There are three main theoretical forms of relational psychoanalysis, one is integration meta-theory, the other is social construction theory and intersubjectivity theory. They are the discipline norms accepted and followed by relational psychoanalysts. The integration meta-theory is the fundamental framework of the whole relational psychoanalysis theory, while the social construction theory and the inter-subjectivity theory are a kind of parallel and complementary coordination relationship, with the relation as the core hypothesis. They explain human daily life, individual psychological development process and psychoanalysis process from different angles. Although the theoretical emphasis of each relational psychoanalyst is different, they are consistent in their basic assumptions. They share many basic views and core concepts. The exploration and achievement of relational psychoanalysis in theoretical construction and therapeutic practice are all aspects. In terms of specific theory, it has made achievements in development theory, subconscious theory, self view, gender and sexual desire theory. In the aspect of psychopathology, it mainly discusses psychosomatic disorder, dissociative identity disorder, masochism and masochism. In the view of treatment, it focuses on different aspects of psychoanalysis, namely influence and autonomy, ritual and spontaneity, subjectivity and objectivity. Generally speaking, relational psychoanalysis has four theoretical characteristics: relational, integration, post-modernity and cross-discipline. Relational psychoanalysis has made great contributions to the discipline of psychoanalysis in both theory and practice. It innovates in paradigm and develops in theory, which strengthens the internal cohesion of psychoanalysis, but it also has its limitations. Relational psychoanalysts have effectively improved the internal division of psychoanalysis, which further enriches psychoanalysis thoughts, dominates the development trend of psychoanalysis, and strengthens the vitality of psychoanalysis. Looking forward to the future, relational psychoanalysis will continue to advance along the existing path of diversification.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B84-065
本文编号：2253659
[Abstract]:Relational psychoanalysis is a new orientation of psychoanalytic psychology movement. It emerged in the 1980s and developed rapidly in the following decades. It has gradually become the main force of contemporary psychoanalysis. The thought of relational psychoanalysis mainly comes from three schools: object relation theory, interpersonal relationship psychoanalysis and autologous psychology. It is also influenced by the trend of postmodernism philosophy. Stephen Mitchell, founder of relational psychoanalysis, believes that there has been a relationship orientation in psychoanalysis theory for a long time, which has become more and more obvious in the historical development of psychoanalysis theory. As a result, there is a paradigm shift within psychoanalysis, and gradually replacing the drive model with the relational model becomes the dominant theoretical model of psychoanalysis. The basic idea and goal of relational psychoanalysis is to integrate a new psychoanalysis tradition which is dominated by relation concept with the clue of relation thought contained in the main psychoanalysis schools. There are three main theoretical forms of relational psychoanalysis, one is integration meta-theory, the other is social construction theory and intersubjectivity theory. They are the discipline norms accepted and followed by relational psychoanalysts. The integration meta-theory is the fundamental framework of the whole relational psychoanalysis theory, while the social construction theory and the inter-subjectivity theory are a kind of parallel and complementary coordination relationship, with the relation as the core hypothesis. They explain human daily life, individual psychological development process and psychoanalysis process from different angles. Although the theoretical emphasis of each relational psychoanalyst is different, they are consistent in their basic assumptions. They share many basic views and core concepts. The exploration and achievement of relational psychoanalysis in theoretical construction and therapeutic practice are all aspects. In terms of specific theory, it has made achievements in development theory, subconscious theory, self view, gender and sexual desire theory. In the aspect of psychopathology, it mainly discusses psychosomatic disorder, dissociative identity disorder, masochism and masochism. In the view of treatment, it focuses on different aspects of psychoanalysis, namely influence and autonomy, ritual and spontaneity, subjectivity and objectivity. Generally speaking, relational psychoanalysis has four theoretical characteristics: relational, integration, post-modernity and cross-discipline. Relational psychoanalysis has made great contributions to the discipline of psychoanalysis in both theory and practice. It innovates in paradigm and develops in theory, which strengthens the internal cohesion of psychoanalysis, but it also has its limitations. Relational psychoanalysts have effectively improved the internal division of psychoanalysis, which further enriches psychoanalysis thoughts, dominates the development trend of psychoanalysis, and strengthens the vitality of psychoanalysis. Looking forward to the future, relational psychoanalysis will continue to advance along the existing path of diversification.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B84-065
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