“蚁族”群体心理资本内容结构及其与建言行为的关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 11:14

【摘要】：本研究将心理资本定义为个体在成长和发展过程中形成的一种积极向上的心理能力，它与工作密切相关，对实现工作目标具有明显的积极作用。本研究通过文献研究、访谈、开放式问卷、专家讨论编制问卷，通过封闭式问卷收集数据。采用项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、相关分析、回归分析、独立样本t检验、方差分析等统计方法探讨并验证了“蚁族”群体心理资本的内容结构，探讨了“蚁族”群体心理资本对建言行为的影响，建言效能感的中介作用，组织内信任的调节作用，，探讨了“蚁族”群体心理资本在人口统计学变量上的差异。所得结论如下：（1）“蚁族”群体心理资本由自信、情商、勇敢、感恩四个维度构成。（2）“蚁族”群体心理资本对建言行为具有显著的正向影响，自信、勇敢、感恩三个维度对建言行为具有显著的正向影响，情商维度对建言行为的影响不显著。（3）建言效能感在“蚁族”群体心理资本和建言行为之间起到部分中介作用，建言效能感在自信和建言行为之间起到部分中介作用，建言效能感在勇敢和建言行为之间起到部分中介作用，建言效能感在感恩和建言行为之间起到部分中介作用。（4）组织内信任在“蚁族”群体心理资本和建言行为之间有显著的调节作用。（5）“蚁族”群体心理资本在不同性别、学历、工作年限、月收入水平上差异均显著，在不同婚姻状况、年龄上差异均不显著。
[Abstract]:In this study, psychological capital is defined as a positive psychological ability formed in the process of individual growth and development. It is closely related to work and has an obvious positive effect on the realization of work goals. This study collected data through literature research, interview, open questionnaire, expert discussion and data collection. By means of item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, independent sample t-test, variance analysis and other statistical methods, this paper discusses and verifies the content structure of "ant" group psychological capital. This paper probes into the influence of the group psychological capital of the "ant tribe" on the speech behavior, the intermediary function of the constructive efficacy and the regulating function of the trust within the organization, and discusses the difference of the psychological capital of the "ant tribe" group in the demographic variables. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the psychological capital of "ant tribe" consists of four dimensions: confidence, emotional quotient, bravery and gratitude. (2) the psychological capital of "ant tribe" group has significant positive influence on the speech behavior. The three dimensions of confidence, bravery and gratitude have significant positive effects on the speech behavior, but the emotional quotient dimension has no significant effect on the speech behavior. (3) the sense of constructive efficacy plays a part intermediary role between the psychological capital of "ant tribe" group and the behavior of advice, and the sense of constructive efficacy plays a part intermediary role between self-confidence and constructive behavior. Constructive efficacy plays a part intermediary role between bravery and constructive behavior, while constructive efficacy plays a part intermediary role between gratitude and constructive behavior. (4) Intra-organizational trust plays a significant role in regulating the psychological capital and constructive behavior of "ant tribe" groups. (5) the psychological capital of "ant tribe" group had significant differences in different gender, education, working years and monthly income level, but had no significant difference in different marital status and age.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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