道德推脱与公职人员腐败行为意向的关系：良心、道德认同的调节作用

发布时间：2018-11-09 15:16

【摘要】：从中央八项规定精神的出台到巡视制度的亮剑,从天网行动的海外追逃到“严防灯下黑”和国家监察委员会试点等体制机制的创新,这些举措无不显示着十八大以来党中央在反腐败斗争中的决心与魄力。在此形势下,虽然不敢腐的目标初步实现,不能腐的制度日益完善。但反腐问题依旧任重而道远,不想腐的堤坝仍需依靠文化自信来构建。以往,国内有关腐败问题的研究多从理论层面出发,实证研究相对匮乏,尤其体现在心理机制的研究上。道德推脱作为个体内在的一套认知机制,它被用以解释什么样的人更易做出不良行为。尽管其概念早已被西方学者提出,但国内与此相关的研究才刚刚起步,涉及腐败领域的研究更是鲜少有之。另外,随着反腐实践的深入,当前研究在对象的选择以及腐败问题的界定上还具有一定的局限。因此,尝试从道德推脱的视角出发,对覆盖范围更广的公职人员腐败行为的心理成因进行探讨具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。此外,良心、道德作为中国优秀传统文化的重要构成,它既是从内在认知层面对人性进行修复的有效工具,又是从根本上达到预防腐败目的的必要手段。而当前涉及良心、道德与腐败问题的研究还仅限于理论探讨。鉴此,根据已有研究成果,本研究将其作为道德推脱的调节因素引入,并从实证的角度考察二者在预防腐败过程中的作用,从而为以文化自信构建“不想腐”堤坝的要求提供数据支持。本研究采用问卷法,以1522名公职人员为被试考察道德推脱与腐败行为意向之间的关系,以及良心、道德认同在其中的作用机制。研究共分为四个部分:(1)编制公职人员腐败行为的道德推脱问卷并检验其信效度,同时考察该群体的道德推脱特点;(2)编制公职人员腐败行为意向的情境问卷;(3)考察公职人员的良心特点,探讨良心在道德推脱与腐败行为意向之间的作用机制;(4)探讨道德认同在道德推脱与腐败行为意向之间的作用机制。通过研究得到以下主要结论:(1)公职人员腐败行为的道德推脱问卷具有良好的信效度。(2)公职人员腐败行为的道德推脱水平在年龄和工作年限上存在显著差异。(3)公职人员群体在是非心、羞耻心、责任心以及孝敬心四个维度上的得分存在显著的性别差异。(4)除责任转移和责备归因机制外,良心在道德推脱的其他机制与公职人员腐败行为意向之间具有调节作用。(5)除责备归因机制外,道德认同在道德推脱的其他机制与公职人员腐败行为意向之间具有调节作用。
[Abstract]:From the introduction of the spirit of the eight provisions of the Central Committee to the bright sword of the inspection system, and from the overseas pursuit of Skynet operation to the innovation of the system and mechanism, such as "strictly preventing the dark under the light" and the pilot project of the State Supervision Commission, All these measures show the determination and drive of the CPC Central Committee in the fight against corruption since the 18th National Congress. In this situation, although dare not saproot the goal that realizes preliminarily, cannot corrupt the system to improve day by day. But anti-corruption is still a long way off, and unruly levees still have to be built with cultural confidence. In the past, the domestic research on corruption mostly started from the theoretical level, but the empirical research was relatively scarce, especially in the study of psychological mechanism. Moral deduction, as a cognitive mechanism within an individual, is used to explain what kind of person is more likely to behave badly. Although its concept has been put forward by western scholars, the related research in China is just beginning, and the research on corruption is rare. In addition, with the deepening of anti-corruption practice, the current research has some limitations in the choice of object and the definition of corruption. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the psychological causes of corruption of public officials from the angle of moral deduction. In addition, conscience and morality, as an important component of Chinese excellent traditional culture, are not only an effective tool for the restoration of human nature from the internal cognitive level, but also a necessary means to achieve the purpose of preventing corruption fundamentally. However, the current research on conscience, morality and corruption is limited to theoretical discussion. In view of this, according to the existing research results, this study introduces it as a regulatory factor of moral deduction, and examines the role of both in the process of preventing corruption from an empirical perspective. Thus provides the data support for the construction of "do not want to rot" dyke with cultural confidence. In this study, 1522 public officials were selected to investigate the relationship between moral evasion and corrupt behavior intention, and the mechanism of conscience and moral identity. The study is divided into four parts: (1) compiling the moral deduction questionnaire of public officials' corrupt behavior and testing its reliability and validity, at the same time, examining the moral evading characteristics of this group, (2) compiling the situational questionnaire of public officials' corrupt behavior intention; (3) investigate the characteristics of public officials' conscience, explore the mechanism of conscience between moral deduction and corrupt behavior intention, and (4) explore the mechanism of moral identity between moral evading and corrupt behavior intention. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the moral deduction questionnaire of corrupt behavior of public officials has good reliability and validity. (2) the moral deduction level of corrupt behavior of public officials is obvious in age and working years. (3) the group of public officials is in a state of right and wrong, There were significant gender differences in the scores of shame, responsibility and filial piety. (4) except for the mechanism of responsibility transfer and blame attribution, Conscience plays a regulating role between other mechanisms of moral deduction and the intention of corrupt conduct of public officials. (5) except for the blame attribution mechanism, Moral identity plays a regulatory role between the other mechanisms of moral deduction and the corrupt behavior intention of public officials.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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