中国父母教养方式评价量表（父母版）的初步编制

发布时间：2018-11-12 13:02

【摘要】：目的：编制一套符合中国国情的且由父母填写的，具有较好操作性、有效性、代表性的父母教养方式评价量表，并检验量表的信度和效度，为中国父母教养方式提供可靠的评价工具。方法：本研究从父母教养方式的内容出发，结合文献综述结果和专家意见，初步形成了初始问卷和理论结构，并进行了预实验。对初始问卷进行项目分析（包括题项与总分相关、决断值、题项删除后的a值、校正题项与总分相关、因素负荷量及共同性六大指标）和探索性因素分析，最终确定了中国父母教养方式评价量表（父母版）的正式问卷。使用正式问卷再次施测，采用克朗巴赫系数、分半信度法、相关系数法及验证性因素分析法检验量表的信效度。结果：（1）项目分析删除了质量不高的28个条目，探索性因素分析共提取了五个公因子，累积方差贡献率为50.51%，五个公因子分别命名为：民主关怀、专制粗暴、宽容理解、情感联系和管教引导。（2）量表信度检验结果为克朗巴赫系数为0.917，分半信度系数为0.731。（3）量表的效度检验，维度层面间的相关系数在0.301到0.629之间，各维度与总量表间的相关系数在0.695到0.857之间。（4）验证性因素分析结果显示，中国父母教养方式评价量表（父母版）的模型在主要的拟合指标上基本都达到了拟合优度的要求，其中RMSEA为0.059，χ2自由度比为2.430，GFI、CFI及TLI分别为0.765、0.736及0.723。（5）初步编制了由52个条目、5个维度构成的中国父母教养方式评价量表（父母版）。结论：本量表的内容区分度较好，符合心理测量学要求；信度指标均达到了测量学的要求；结构效度良好，与理论构想基本吻合；该量表能够反映我国父母教养方式的现状及特征，形成的正式量表对我国父母教养方式的评估提供了有效的测量工具。
[Abstract]:Objective: to develop a set of parental rearing style evaluation scale, which is suitable for China's national conditions and filled out by parents, which has good operability, effectiveness and representativeness, and to test the reliability and validity of the scale. To provide a reliable evaluation tool for Chinese parenting style. Methods: starting from the content of parental rearing style, combining the literature review results and expert opinions, the initial questionnaire and theoretical structure were preliminarily formed, and preliminary experiments were carried out. Item analysis (including item correlation with total score, decision value, a value after item deletion, correlation between correction item and total score, factor load and commonality) and exploratory factor analysis were carried out on the initial questionnaire. Finally, the formal questionnaire of Chinese Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (Parental version) was determined. The formal questionnaire was used to test the reliability and validity of the scale by using the Cronbach coefficient, split-half reliability method, correlation coefficient method and confirmatory factor analysis method. Results: (1) the item analysis deleted 28 items of low quality, and exploratory factor analysis extracted five common factors, the contribution rate of cumulative variance was 50.51, and the five common factors were named democratic care, despotic and brutal, respectively. (2) the reliability of the scale was 0.917, and the split-half reliability was 0.731. (3) the validity of the scale. The correlation coefficient between dimension and dimension is between 0.301 and 0.629, and between dimension and total table is between 0.695 and 0.857. (4) confirmatory factor analysis results show that, The Chinese Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (Parental version) model basically reached the requirement of goodness of fit in the main fitting indexes, in which RMSEA was 0.059, 蠂 2 degree of freedom ratio was 2.430% GFI, The CFI and TLI were 0.765, 0.736 and 0.723 respectively. (5) the Chinese Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (Parental version), which consisted of 52 items and 5 dimensions, was preliminarily compiled. Conclusion: the content differentiation of this scale is good, which accords with the requirement of psychometrics, the reliability index is up to the requirement of measurement, the structure validity is good, and it is basically consistent with the theoretical conception. This scale can reflect the present situation and characteristics of Chinese parents' rearing style, and the formal scale can provide an effective measurement tool for the evaluation of Chinese parents' rearing style.
【学位授予单位】：皖南医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G78

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