成人儿童期虐待、愤怒表达与亲密关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-17 08:12

【摘要】：亲密关系是与生活中重要他人的亲密交往关系。目前国内外学者已对其理论及应用进行了大量的研究。但是对于亲密关系与儿童期虐待的关系以及愤怒表达在其联系的机制中起到什么作用的研究还很少见。因此,需要通过实证研究来探索儿童期虐待经历、愤怒表达与亲密关系质量的关系。深入探讨愤怒表达在儿童期虐待和亲密关系之间起到的作用。本研究选取了黑龙江地区和北京地区520位有恋人或配偶的成人作为被试,采用问卷调查的研究方法,得有效样本478人。着重探讨儿童期虐待经历、愤怒表达与亲密关系质量的关系。主要得出以下结论:(1)儿童期虐待和亲密关系质量呈显著负相关。儿童期虐待对亲密关系质量具有负向预测作用,儿童期虐待越多亲密关系质量越差;儿童期虐待与愤怒对外表达、愤怒向内表达具有显著正相关,儿童期虐待越多越倾向于愤怒对外和向内表达;躯体忽视与控制对外愤怒、控制向内愤怒具有显著负相关,躯体忽视越少越倾向于控制对外和控制向内愤怒。(2)愤怒对外和向内表达均与亲密关系质量表现出显著负相关。愤怒对外和向内表达对亲密关系质量具有负向预测作用。愤怒对外和向内表达会降低亲密关系质量;控制对外愤怒、控制向内愤怒与亲密关系质量具有显著正相关。控制对外和向内愤怒对亲密关系质量具有正向预测力,控制对外和向内表达有益于亲密关系质量。(3)在儿童期虐待影响亲密关系质量的模型中,愤怒向内表达起到了显著的中介作用。
[Abstract]:Intimacy is an intimate relationship with important others in life. At present, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on its theory and application. But studies of the relationship between intimacy and childhood abuse and the role of anger expression in its mechanisms are rare. Therefore, empirical research is needed to explore the relationship between childhood abuse experience, anger expression and intimate relationship quality. Explore in depth the role of anger expression in childhood abuse and intimate relationships. In this study, 520 adults with lovers or spouses in Heilongjiang and Beijing were selected as subjects, and 478 effective samples were obtained by questionnaire. The relationship between childhood abuse experience, anger expression and intimate relationship quality was discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) there is a significant negative correlation between childhood abuse and the quality of intimate relationship. Childhood abuse had a negative predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship, and the more abuse in childhood, the worse the quality of intimate relationship. There was a significant positive correlation between the expression of anger inward and the abuse in children. The more abuse in children, the more inclined to express anger outward and inward. There was a significant negative correlation between external anger control and internal anger control. The less physical neglect tended to control external and inward anger. (2) the external and inward expression of anger was negatively correlated with the quality of intimate relationship. The external and inward expression of anger has a negative predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship. The external and inward expression of anger can reduce the quality of intimate relationship, and the control of external anger has a significant positive correlation with the quality of intimate relationship. Controlling external and inward anger has a positive predictive effect on the quality of intimate relationship, and controlling external and inward expression is beneficial to the quality of intimate relationship. (3) in the model that childhood abuse affects the quality of intimate relationship, The inward expression of anger plays a significant role in mediating.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

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