心理咨询情境中的身体表意及其对咨询效果的影响

发布时间：2018-11-29 11:32

【摘要】：本研究对心理咨询情境中的身体表意进行了初步探讨。首先根据身体表意研究的相关学理背景，较为系统的分析和梳理了大量关于身体表意研究的文献，提出了本文的研究主旨，并对本研究中的身体表意进行了定义性解释。 在浅谈身体表意的符号性后，对身体表意的普遍存在及其存在意义做了进一步地论述。通过对身体表意的符号性的把握，充分认识到，在日常生活中，身体表意作为一种符号存在的重要意义。本研究还从身体表意的表达和解读、其动机性与非动机性、语言和非语言的三个方面，对人际互动情境中的身体表意进行维度上的分析。 本研究重点讨论了心理咨询情境中的身体表意及其对咨询效果的影响。首先，从四个方面对心理咨询情境中的身体表意进行了分析,心理咨询情境中的身体表意的存在形式、在心理咨询中的特殊意义、展开方式及与咨询效果的关系。其次论述了心理咨询情境中身体表意对咨询效果的影响，在此部分，，先对心理咨询情境中的身体表意进行了解析，然后从咨询师对来访者的解读、来访者对咨询师的解读、以及双方的互动三个方面论述对咨询效果的影响。 由此得出结论，在心理咨询情境中，咨询师对身体表意的细致观察和正确解读，对咨询效果有积极影响，同时，对咨询师的咨询工作提出了指导性建议，以利于咨询工作的展开。 最后，对研究过程中遇到的困惑与思考进行了阐述，以期在后续研究中能有进一步的探讨和思考。
[Abstract]:This study has carried on the preliminary discussion to the body idea in the psychological consultation situation. Firstly, according to the relevant theoretical background of the body ideographic study, this paper systematically analyzes and combs a large number of literature on the body ideographic research, puts forward the main purpose of this paper, and gives a defining explanation of the body ideographic meaning in this study. After talking about the symbolism of body ideographic meaning, this paper further discusses the universal existence of body ideographic meaning and its existential significance. By grasping the symbolism of body ideographic meaning, we fully realize the important meaning of body ideographic meaning as a symbol in daily life. This study also analyzes the physical ideographic meaning in interpersonal interaction situations from three aspects: the expression and interpretation of body ideographic meaning, its motivation and non-motivation, language and non-language. The present study focuses on the influence of body representation and its effect on counseling in psychological counseling situations. First of all, it analyzes the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation from four aspects, the existence form of the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation, the special significance in the psychological consultation, the way of development and the relationship between the body ideographic meaning and the consultation effect. Secondly, it discusses the influence of body ideographic meaning on the counseling effect in the psychological counseling situation. In this part, it first analyzes the body ideographic meaning in the psychological counseling situation, and then from the perspective of the consultant to the visitor and the visitor to the consultant. And the interaction between the two sides discussed the three aspects of the effect of consultation. It is concluded that in the psychological counseling situation, the careful observation and correct interpretation of the body ideas by the counselors have a positive impact on the counseling effect, and at the same time, the author puts forward some guiding suggestions for the consultant's consulting work. In order to facilitate the development of consulting work. Finally, the puzzles and reflections encountered in the course of the research are expounded in the hope of further discussion and reflection in the follow-up study.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B849

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