女性强制戒毒人员的家庭教养方式、自我概念与戒毒动机的关系

发布时间：2019-01-16 00:50

【摘要】：毒品问题在世界各国都是一个棘手的难题。近些年来,我国的毒品问题开始呈现向农村和中小型城市发展的趋势,毒品依赖者初次接触毒品的年龄越来越低,女性毒品依赖者的数量也呈逐年递增的态势。“身瘾易断,心瘾难戒”使得戒毒成为一个世界性的难题。早期的生理脱毒依靠其他药物或者干戒即可见效,脱毒率可达100%,但后期的复吸率却高达90%以上。所以早期的生理脱毒成功并不意味着成功戒除毒瘾。国民女性的身体健康素质关乎国民人口质量健康水平,女性吸毒人员逐年递增的态势应该受到各界的重视。如今,全世界都在积极关注和探讨降低复吸率的有方法和模式,毒品依赖者在戒除毒瘾过程中的心理健康和心理干预问题也愈发受到关注。吸毒群体往往拥有相似的成长环境和性格倾向性。吸毒人群的自我概念与正常人群相比更为消极,这也解释了为什么吸毒人群在遭遇生活挫折时往往选择逃避和消极的行为模式。以往的研究表明,家庭教养方式和戒毒动机都分别于自我概念息息相关。然而,家庭教养方式是如何对戒毒人群的戒毒动机产生影响,目前其作用机制还未知。在阅读分析过往文献的基础上,本研究针对女性强制戒毒人群的心理健康问题,探讨家庭教养方式、自我概念与戒毒动机三者之间的关系。研究在山东省女子强制隔离戒毒所展开,将患有严重器质性疾病和精神障碍的个体排除,最终选取了485名被试。采用家庭教养方式量表、田纳西自我概念量表、戒毒动机问卷对她们进行了施测。研究结果如下:(1)有工作的女性强戒人员的自我概念总分、父亲情感温暖和理解、以及母亲情感温暖和理解均高于无工作的女性强戒人员。(2)高文化水平的女性强戒人员的家庭自我概念、父亲情感温暖和理解、母亲情感温暖和理解和母亲偏爱高于低文化水平的女性强戒人员,而高文化水平的女性强戒人员的父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父亲拒绝否认和母亲惩罚严厉低于低文化水平的女性强戒人员。(3)女性强戒人员的父母亲的情感温暖和理解能够正向预测自我概念,自我概念能够正向预测戒毒动机,自我概念在家庭教养方式中的父母亲情感温暖和理解与戒毒动机之间起完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:The drug problem is a thorny problem all over the world. In recent years, the drug problem in China has begun to develop to rural and small and medium-sized cities. The age of drug addicts is getting lower and lower for the first time, and the number of female drug addicts is increasing year by year. "body addiction is easy to break, mind addiction is difficult to quit" makes detoxification a worldwide problem. Early physiological detoxification depends on other drugs or dry ring, and the detoxification rate can reach 100%, but the relapse rate in the later stage is more than 90%. So early physical detoxification does not mean successful withdrawal. The health quality of national women is related to the quality and health level of the national population, and the increasing trend of female drug addicts should be paid more attention to by all walks of life. Nowadays, the world is actively paying attention to and exploring the methods and models of reducing relapse rate, and the mental health and psychological intervention of drug addicts in the process of drug withdrawal have been paid more and more attention. Drug users tend to have similar growth environments and personality preferences. The self-concept of drug addicts is more negative than that of normal people, which also explains why drug addicts often choose escape and negative behavior patterns when they encounter setbacks in life. Previous studies have shown that family rearing and detoxification motivation are closely related to self-concept. However, at present, the mechanism of family education is still unknown how to influence the motivation of detoxification. On the basis of reading and analyzing the past literature, this study aims at the mental health problems of female compulsory drug addicts, and discusses the relationship among family rearing style, self-concept and detoxification motivation. The study was carried out in Shandong women's compulsory isolation detoxification center, and the individuals suffering from severe organic diseases and mental disorders were excluded, and 485 subjects were selected. They were tested by family rearing style scale, Tennessee self-concept scale and drug withdrawal motivation questionnaire. The results of the study were as follows: (1) the total self-concept scores of female working women, the emotional warmth and understanding of fathers, And the emotional warmth and understanding of mothers were higher than those of women who had no jobs. (2) Family self-concept, emotional warmth and understanding of fathers, The mother's emotional warmth and understanding and the mother's preference for a woman with a higher level of education than a less educated woman, while the father of a woman with a high level of education is severely punished and overmeditated by her father, The father refused to deny and the mother punished the female addicts who were severely below the low level of education. (3) the emotional warmth and understanding of the parents of the female addicts could positively predict the self-concept, and the self-concept could positively predict the motive of detoxification. Self-concept plays a role as a mediator between parental emotional warmth and understanding in family rearing style and drug withdrawal motivation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.5

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