创造性思维对危机决策的影响研究

发布时间：2019-01-21 14:45

【摘要】：在这个知识经济繁荣和信息爆炸的时代,不论是个体还是组织都会在日常生活中遭遇各式各样的危机,面对危机时,如何快速、创造性的做出判断与决策,这具有现实意义。在以往的研究中,大多数都是从管理学、哲学或逻辑学等学科理论角度去探讨创造性思维和危机决策的关系,较少有从实证研究的角度考察创造性思维对危机决策的影响。本研究借鉴风险决策的实验范式,采取模拟危机情境的方式编写危机决策任务材料,研究不同水平的创造性思维对危机决策的影响。研究一是单因素被试间实验设计,以60名大学生作为被试,探讨不同水平的创造性思维对危机决策的影响。研究一结果表明:不同创造性思维水平对危机决策倾向影响显著;不同创造性性思维水平对决策的结果的自信度产生差异。为探讨在不同情绪诱发下创造性思维对危机决策的影响,研究二引入情绪这一变量,采取2创造性思维(高、低)×2情绪(积极、消极)的双因素被试间实验设计,以120名大学生作为被试,完成危机决策任务。研究二结果表明:不同情绪诱发下的创造性思维对危机决策倾向影响显著;不同情绪诱发下的创造性思维对决策的结果的自信度产生差异。结论:(1)高创造性思维个体比低创造性思维个体危机决策倾向更冒险;积极情绪个体较消极情绪个体危机决策倾向更冒险;(2)低创造性思维个体较高创造性思维个体对危机决策结果的自信度更低;积极情绪个体比消极情绪个体对危机决策结果的自信度更高;(3)创造性思维和情绪二者存在交互作用。
[Abstract]:In this era of knowledge economy prosperity and information explosion, both individuals and organizations will encounter various kinds of crises in their daily life. How to make judgments and decisions quickly and creatively in the face of crises is of practical significance. In the previous studies, most of the studies have explored the relationship between creative thinking and crisis decision-making from the perspective of management, philosophy or logic, and few have examined the impact of creative thinking on crisis decision-making from the perspective of empirical research. This study draws lessons from the experimental paradigm of risk decision making and uses the method of simulating crisis situation to compile the task materials for crisis decision making and to study the influence of different levels of creative thinking on crisis decision making. The first is the experimental design of single factor subjects, 60 college students as subjects, to explore the impact of different levels of creative thinking on crisis decision-making. The results show that different levels of creative thinking have significant influence on the tendency of crisis decision, and different levels of creative thinking have different confidence in the results of decision making. In order to explore the influence of creative thinking on crisis decision making induced by different emotions, the second study introduced the variable of emotion, and adopted the two-factor experimental design of creative thinking (high and low) 脳 2 emotions (positive and negative). Take 120 college students as subjects to complete the task of crisis decision. The results of the second study show that: creative thinking induced by different emotions has a significant impact on the decision-making tendency of crisis, and the confidence degree of creative thinking induced by different emotions on the outcome of decision making is different. Conclusion: (1) individuals with high creative thinking are more adventurous than individuals with low creative thinking, individuals with positive emotions are more adventurous than individuals with negative emotions. (2) individuals with low creative thinking have lower confidence in the outcome of crisis decision making than individuals with high creative thinking, and individuals with positive emotions have higher confidence in the outcome of crisis decision-making than those with negative emotions. (3) there is interaction between creative thinking and emotion.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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