自然主义心理学的困境与思考
发布时间：2019-03-04 10:33
【摘要】：19世纪下半叶,心理学作为科学的观念普遍兴起。正是对这个观念的系统的反思和追问,引导着20世纪思想史进程,并在这个过程中,既从肯定的方面在现象学作为严格科学的意义上阐明了心理学作为科学的观念实现它自身的必然道路,又从否定的方面揭示了自然主义思维态度关于心理学作为自然科学的观念的逻辑的不可能性。通过作为思想实验引入关于无解的迷笼中的桑代克的猫的命运的讨论,得以对自然主义心理学的历史困境及其深层根源提供一个更直观、更有力的隐喻的说明,并由此推进关于心理学作为科学的观念的真理性含义和必然性道路的思考和论证。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the 19th century, psychology emerged as a scientific concept. It is the systematic reflection and inquiry of this concept that guided the process of the history of thought in the 20th century, and in this process, This paper not only clarifies the inevitable way of psychology as a scientific concept to realize itself in the sense of phenomenology as a strict science from the positive aspect. It also reveals the logic impossibility of the naturalistic thinking attitude as the natural science concept from the negative aspect. By introducing a discussion as an ideological experiment about the fate of Thorndike's cat in an inexplicable cage, it is possible to provide a more intuitive and powerful metaphor for the historical dilemma of naturalist psychology and its underlying roots. And thus promote the psychology as a scientific concept of the true meaning and inevitability of the way of thinking and demonstration.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“胡塞尔的现象学心理学研究”(15BZX072)
【分类号】：B84-0
，
本文编号：2434196
[Abstract]:In the second half of the 19th century, psychology emerged as a scientific concept. It is the systematic reflection and inquiry of this concept that guided the process of the history of thought in the 20th century, and in this process, This paper not only clarifies the inevitable way of psychology as a scientific concept to realize itself in the sense of phenomenology as a strict science from the positive aspect. It also reveals the logic impossibility of the naturalistic thinking attitude as the natural science concept from the negative aspect. By introducing a discussion as an ideological experiment about the fate of Thorndike's cat in an inexplicable cage, it is possible to provide a more intuitive and powerful metaphor for the historical dilemma of naturalist psychology and its underlying roots. And thus promote the psychology as a scientific concept of the true meaning and inevitability of the way of thinking and demonstration.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“胡塞尔的现象学心理学研究”(15BZX072)
【分类号】：B84-0
，
本文编号：2434196
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