一般人格因素的验证性及其与社会影响力的关系研究
发布时间：2019-03-07 17:45
【摘要】：一般人格因素(general factor of personality,GFP)是指处于人格等级结构顶端的单一因素,是人类所具有的最一般的人格特质。它的出现,标志着人格研究出现了新的进展。由于一般人格因素的概念最初来源于进化论的思想,因此它涉及到全人类的内部进化问题。宏大的理论假设使得一般人格因素具有独特的科学魅力,从而吸引众多的人格心理学研究者投身其中。为了证明它的存在,世界上许多国家和地区都进行了相关的验证性研究,大部分结果都有力的支持了它的普遍存在性。有学者认为一般人格因素实际上就是一种社会影响力(social effectiveness),由此出现了一股研究其与社会影响力关系的热潮。众多研究者使用问卷分析法来进行此类研究,结果显示一般人格因素确实部分的反映了社会影响力。以此为基础,本研究进行了两项工作。在研究一中,为了从中国被试中找到一般人格因素存在的证据,根据国际同行的研究范式,本研究首先使用常用的大五人格问卷(NEO-FFI)调查了来自不同地区的中国被试(N=683)。我们使用探索性因素分析,提取了首要共同成分/一般人格因素,其特征值为1.923,解释了数据中38.462%的变异。紧接着,为了增强研究的说服力,本研究又建立了结构方程模型进行验证性因素分析。在比较了不同的人格结构之后,结果清晰地呈现出一般人格因素模型对数据拟合的优越性(p=0.049,GFI=0.956,CFI=0.970,RMSEA=0.069)。总的来说,探索性因素分析的结果和验证性因素分析的结果相互印证,支持了一般人格因素在中国被试中的存在。在研究二中,我们设计了一个模拟竞选的实验,来收集136名大学生志愿者客观的社会影响力指标,并辅以主试评分为参照。结果发现被试的GFP得分与其社会影响力存在显著正相关。对比分析结果显示,GFP是造成被试在竞选中获胜的关键原因。通过判别分析和回归分析,一般人格因素对社会影响力的预测作用得以探明,其决定系数取值在0.273到0.292之间。总体来说,本研究发现:第一,一般人格因素确实存在于中国被试中,此结论结合以往国际上的多项相关研究,支持了一般人格因素的普遍存在性;第二,一般人格因素具有正效价,与神经质呈负相关,与其他大五因素呈正相关;第三,一般人格因素与社会影响力具有显著的正相关;第四,一般人格因素对社会影响力具有显著的预测作用。
[Abstract]:General personality factor (general factor of personality,GFP) refers to the single factor at the top of the structure of personality hierarchy, which is the most general personality trait that human beings have. Its appearance marks a new development in personality research. Since the concept of general personality is originally derived from the theory of evolution, it involves the internal evolution of all mankind. The grand theoretical hypothesis makes the general personality factor have the unique scientific charm, thus attracts many personality psychology researchers to join in. In order to prove its existence, many countries and regions in the world have carried out relevant confirmatory studies, and most of the results strongly support its universal existence. Some scholars think that the general personality factor is actually a kind of social influence. Therefore, (social effectiveness), has a upsurge to study its relationship with social influence. Many researchers used questionnaire analysis to carry out such studies, and the results showed that the general personality factors did partly reflect the social influence. Based on this, two tasks have been carried out in this study. In the first study, in order to find the evidence of the existence of general personality factors from Chinese subjects, according to the research paradigm of international peers, In this study, we first used the Big five Personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI) to investigate Chinese subjects from different regions (Nu 683). Using exploratory factor analysis, we extracted the primary common component / general personality factor with a eigenvalue of 1.923, which explained 38.462% of the variation in the data. Then, in order to enhance the persuasion of the study, a structural equation model is established for confirmatory factor analysis. After comparing the different personality structures, the results clearly showed the superiority of the general personality factor model in fitting the data (p = 0.049, GFI = 0.956, CFI = 0.970, RMSEA / 0.069). In general, the results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis corroborate each other, which supports the existence of general personality factors in Chinese subjects. In the second study, we designed a simulated campaign experiment to collect the objective social influence index of 136 college students volunteers, and then use the main test score as a reference. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the scores of GFP and their social influence. The results of comparative analysis show that GFP is the key reason for the candidate to win the election. By means of discriminant analysis and regression analysis, the predictive effect of general personality factors on social influence has been proved, and the value of determining coefficient is between 0.273 and 0.292. In general, this study found that: firstly, general personality factors do exist in Chinese subjects, and this conclusion supports the universal existence of general personality factors in combination with previous international related studies; Second, general personality factors had positive titers, negatively correlated with neuroticism, and positively correlated with other five factors, third, general personality factors had significant positive correlation with social influence. Fourth, general personality factors have a significant predictive effect on social influence.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848
本文编号：2436316
[Abstract]:General personality factor (general factor of personality,GFP) refers to the single factor at the top of the structure of personality hierarchy, which is the most general personality trait that human beings have. Its appearance marks a new development in personality research. Since the concept of general personality is originally derived from the theory of evolution, it involves the internal evolution of all mankind. The grand theoretical hypothesis makes the general personality factor have the unique scientific charm, thus attracts many personality psychology researchers to join in. In order to prove its existence, many countries and regions in the world have carried out relevant confirmatory studies, and most of the results strongly support its universal existence. Some scholars think that the general personality factor is actually a kind of social influence. Therefore, (social effectiveness), has a upsurge to study its relationship with social influence. Many researchers used questionnaire analysis to carry out such studies, and the results showed that the general personality factors did partly reflect the social influence. Based on this, two tasks have been carried out in this study. In the first study, in order to find the evidence of the existence of general personality factors from Chinese subjects, according to the research paradigm of international peers, In this study, we first used the Big five Personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI) to investigate Chinese subjects from different regions (Nu 683). Using exploratory factor analysis, we extracted the primary common component / general personality factor with a eigenvalue of 1.923, which explained 38.462% of the variation in the data. Then, in order to enhance the persuasion of the study, a structural equation model is established for confirmatory factor analysis. After comparing the different personality structures, the results clearly showed the superiority of the general personality factor model in fitting the data (p = 0.049, GFI = 0.956, CFI = 0.970, RMSEA / 0.069). In general, the results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis corroborate each other, which supports the existence of general personality factors in Chinese subjects. In the second study, we designed a simulated campaign experiment to collect the objective social influence index of 136 college students volunteers, and then use the main test score as a reference. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the scores of GFP and their social influence. The results of comparative analysis show that GFP is the key reason for the candidate to win the election. By means of discriminant analysis and regression analysis, the predictive effect of general personality factors on social influence has been proved, and the value of determining coefficient is between 0.273 and 0.292. In general, this study found that: firstly, general personality factors do exist in Chinese subjects, and this conclusion supports the universal existence of general personality factors in combination with previous international related studies; Second, general personality factors had positive titers, negatively correlated with neuroticism, and positively correlated with other five factors, third, general personality factors had significant positive correlation with social influence. Fourth, general personality factors have a significant predictive effect on social influence.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848
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