“一带一路”背景下四川省开放型经济发展的机遇与对策

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:53

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：四川省　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前国际环境复杂多变、“逆全球化”思潮和现象不断出现;国内经济发展处于“新常态”时期,稳增长、调结构、进行供给侧改革势在必行;这些新情况、新变化都为四川省发展开放型经济提出了挑战。十八大以来,全国掀起了新一轮内陆城市开放的高潮,四川省作为一个内陆省份,也在积极谋求开放型经济的发展。“一带一路”作为中国主动顺应全球化潮流的新路径,作为国家的最高战略,拓宽了中国对外开放的新空间,为四川省开放型经济发展提供了新的机遇。本文将国内外关于开放型经济、“一带一路”战略以及“一带一路”背景下开放型经济发展的相关研究和相关理论进行了梳理。通过详实的数据对四川省开放型经济发展的情况进行了辩证的分析,发现虽然当前四川省开放型经济在对外贸易、对内贸易、引资能力、对外投资、旅游贸易等方面取得了不错的成绩;但是相应的也还存在对外贸易质量有待提高,外贸规模不够大、分布不够均衡,对外投资合作有待加强、外贸企业竞争力有待提高等问题。随后运用SWOT分析方法分析了“一带一路”背景下四川省发展开放型经济的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战;并重点分析了“一带一路”为四川省开放型经济发展带来的机遇,具体包括“一带一路”有利于进一步融入世界经济格局、有利于进一步提升其区域战略地位、有利于完善全省交通多式联运体系、有利于成都市加快建成西部对外交往中心、有利于实现国际产能合作等。最后结合四川省开放型经济出现的问题,将SWOT分析的结果运用到对策分析之中,提出了如下一些对策,即通过借力“一带一路”大环境,优化开放型经济发展环境;融入“一带一路”,提高对外开放水平;衔接“一带一路”,加强国内外区域性合作;借力“一带一路”,实现省内经济协调发展;壮大培养外贸经营主体,提高外贸企业跨国经营能力等。
[Abstract]:At present, the international environment is complex and changeable, the trend of thought and phenomenon of "anti-globalization" are constantly emerging; the domestic economic development is in the period of "new normal"; it is imperative to stabilize growth, adjust the structure, and carry out supply-side reforms; these new situations are imperative. The new changes have posed a challenge to the development of an open economy in Sichuan Province. Since the 18 National Congress, there has been a new round of inland city opening upsurge across the country. Sichuan Province, as an inland province, Belt and Road is also actively pursuing the development of an open economy. As a new path for China to actively comply with the trend of globalization and as the country's highest strategy, "Belt and Road" has broadened the new space for China's opening up to the outside world. This paper presents a new opportunity for the development of open economy in Sichuan Province. This paper makes a study on the open economy at home and abroad, the strategy of "Belt and Road" and the relevant theories of the development of open economy under the background of "Belt and Road". Combing. Through detailed data, the development of Sichuan's open economy is dialectically analyzed. It is found that although Sichuan Province's open economy has made good achievements in foreign trade, domestic trade, foreign investment, tourism trade, etc., the quality of foreign trade has yet to be improved. The scale of foreign trade is not large enough, the distribution is not balanced, the cooperation of foreign investment needs to be strengthened, and the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises needs to be improved. Then, the advantages of developing an open economy in Sichuan Province under the background of "Belt and Road" are analyzed by using SWOT analysis method. The disadvantages, opportunities and challenges; and analyzed the opportunities "Belt and Road" brought to the development of Sichuan's open economy, including the fact that "Belt and Road" was conducive to further integration into the world economic pattern. It is conducive to further upgrading its regional strategic position, to perfecting the provincial transportation multimodal transport system, and to speeding up the construction of a foreign exchange center in the western region of Chengdu. Finally, combined with the problems in Sichuan's open economy, the results of SWOT analysis are applied to the countermeasure analysis, and the following countermeasures are put forward, that is, by taking advantage of the "Belt and Road" environment, Optimize the open economic development environment, integrate "Belt and Road", raise the level of opening up, link up "Belt and Road", strengthen the regional cooperation at home and abroad, and make use of "Belt and Road" to realize the coordinated development of economy in the province; Strengthen and train the main body of foreign trade management, improve the transnational management ability of foreign trade enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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