“一带一路”沿线国家对中国产品市场的依赖度及中国的对策

发布时间：2018-03-15 23:38

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：市场提供者　出处：《当代亚太》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究"一带一路"沿线国家对中国经济的依赖度,对推进"一带一路"建设及中国与沿线国家实现"合作共赢"具有重要的意义。文章从不同地区和国家的角度考察了中国作为"一带一路"沿线国家市场提供者的地位,且与美国进行了比较,从中分析了"一带一路"沿线国家对中国产品市场依赖度及发展前景。文章认为,东南亚国家及蒙古国对中国具有较高的市场依赖度,其他国家对中国市场的依赖度相对较低,特别是中东欧国家,对中国市场的依赖度最低。"一带一路"沿线国家对中国的初级产品和中间产品市场还会保持相对较高的市场依赖度,而对中国最终资本品和最终消费品市场依赖度不高,但未来对中国最终消费品市场的依赖度会进一步增强。中国应高度重视进口贸易的政策管理与结构优化,充分发挥对外市场提供者的积极作用,以促进经济全球化和推进"一带一路"建设的进程。
[Abstract]:To study the dependence of countries along "Belt and Road" on China's economy, It is of great significance to promote the construction of "Belt and Road" and the realization of "win-win cooperation" between China and the countries along the route. This paper examines China's position as the market provider of the countries along the "Belt and Road" from the perspective of different regions and countries. Compared with the United States, the paper analyzes the dependence of the countries along "Belt and Road" on the market of Chinese products and their development prospects. The paper holds that the countries of Southeast Asia and Mongolia have a high degree of dependence on China. Other countries are relatively less dependent on the Chinese market, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, Countries along the "Belt and Road" route will remain relatively highly dependent on China's primary and intermediate product markets, but not on China's final capital goods and consumer goods markets. However, in the future, the dependence on China's final consumer goods market will be further strengthened. China should attach great importance to the policy management and structural optimization of import trade, and give full play to the positive role of foreign market providers. To promote economic globalization and promote the "Belt and Road" construction process.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“‘一带一路’背景下离岸人民币海外循环机制研究”(项目编号:17CJY063)的资助
【分类号】：F125

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