俄罗斯海洋战略嬗变及其对地缘政治的影响探析——基于新旧两版《俄联邦海洋学说》的对比

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:56

本文选题：《俄联邦海洋学说》　切入点：海洋战略　出处：《太平洋学报》2015年11期

【摘要】：俄罗斯的海洋地位和海上力量已今非昔比,但作为昔日的全球性海上强国,俄罗斯依旧拥有重新崛起为海洋强国的巨大潜力。2015年最新颁布的《俄联邦海洋学说》规划了俄罗斯在新时期的海洋战略和任务。本文分析了俄罗斯重新修订海洋学说的背景,对比了新旧两版《俄联邦海洋学说》的内容。本文认为,随着力量对比和地缘政治格局的变化,俄罗斯海洋战略也发生了根本性变化,由维护国家安全和恢复国内经济转为维护战略空间安全和服务国家发展战略,并致力于谋求地缘政治博弈的优势和海洋强国地位的回归。同时,俄罗斯海洋战略的嬗变不仅事关俄罗斯国家的兴衰,而且对中国和世界将产生深远影响,不仅直接影响中国周边安全和"一带一路"倡议的推进,而且对中国未来海洋战略的发展和实施具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Russia's maritime status and maritime power have changed, but as a global maritime power in the past,Russia still has great potential to re-emerge as a maritime power. The Russian Federation's Maritime Doctrine, published in 2015, lays out Russia's maritime strategy and tasks in the new era.In this paper, the background of the revision of Russian maritime theory is analyzed, and the contents of the new and old two editions of the Russian Federation Sea Theory are compared.This paper holds that with the change of power and geopolitical pattern, Russia's maritime strategy has also undergone fundamental changes, from maintaining national security and restoring domestic economy to maintaining strategic space security and serving the national development strategy.And devotes to seek the advantage of geopolitical game and the return of ocean power status.At the same time, the evolution of Russia's maritime strategy not only has a bearing on the rise and fall of Russia's country, but also has a far-reaching impact on China and the world as a whole, not only directly affecting China's peripheral security and advancing the "Belt and Road" initiative.Moreover, it is of great significance for the development and implementation of China's future marine strategy.
【作者单位】：国防科技大学;
【基金】：2014年度国家社科基金军事学项目“俄罗斯远东军事安全问题研究”(14J003—224)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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