“一带一路”建设背景下PPP项目中政府单方变更合同法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:29

本文选题：“一带一路”建设 + PPP项目　；参考：《东方法学》2017年06期

【摘要】：在PPP项目合同或者一些国家的法律中规定了政府有权单方变更PPP合同。政府有权单方变更PPP合同是由PPP项目的周期长和情况复杂等特点所决定的。政府单方变更PPP合同所涉及的法律问题主要包括政府单方变更PPP合同的适用条件、内容、限制和补偿。政府单方变更PPP合同应遵循公共利益、情势变更和物有所值的实体要件,也要依据合同约定的变更程序进行。PPP合同应当直接规定政府可以请求变更PPP项目规模或性质的限制条件,政府单方变更权应受到未实质和根本改变合同内容的限制。政府在单方变更PPP合同时,应对私人主体作出一定的补偿,以弥补给私人主体所造成的损失。中国企业以政府和社会资本合作(PPP)模式参与"一带一路"建设时,应给予政府单方变更合同条款充分的重视,这是化解来自东道国政府的风险和维护自身权益的正确路径。
[Abstract]:The government has the right to unilaterally change the PPP contract in the PPP project contract or in the laws of some countries. The government's right to unilaterally change PPP contracts is determined by the long and complex nature of the PPP project. The legal problems involved in the unilateral modification of PPP contract by the government mainly include the applicable conditions, contents, restrictions and compensation of the unilateral modification of the PPP contract by the government. The unilateral change of the PPP contract by the government should follow the substantive requirements of public interest, situation change and value for money. It is also necessary to carry out the. PPP contract according to the procedure stipulated in the contract. The contract should directly stipulate the restriction that the government can request to change the size or nature of the PPP project, and the unilateral change right of the government should be restricted by the unsubstantial and fundamental change of the contract content. When the government unilaterally changes the PPP contract, it should make certain compensation to the private subject to make up for the loss caused to the private subject. When Chinese enterprises participate in the construction of "Belt and Road" in the mode of cooperation between government and social capital, they should pay enough attention to the unilateral alteration of contract terms, which is the correct way to resolve the risk from the host government and to safeguard their own rights and interests.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的北京市社会科学基金项目“政府与社会资本合作(PPP)法律问题研究”(项目批准号:15FXB020)的阶段性研究成果作者主持的教育部人文社科规划基金项目“中国涉外经济法律体系的重构”(项目批准号:15YJA820031)阶段性研究成果 “中央高校基本科研业务费用专项资金资助”
【分类号】：D922.181;D923.6

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