“一带一路”战略下东北亚经济合作

发布时间：2018-06-08 07:42

本文选题：一带一路战略 + 东北亚　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代后,全球经济格局发生明显变化。大大小小的贸易组织不断涌现,经济活动跨地域跨国界向全世界扩散。在此过程中,世界各国和地区都认识到应该改善双边和多边国家关系,不断加强国际间合作,发挥自身比较优势,获取更多国家利益。东北亚各国间贸易额逐年递增,地方政府间开展了多领域的合作,次区域合作也形成了一定的规模,但地区整体进行的经济合作程度十分有限,远低其他区域集团。东北亚区域并没有发挥出其经济潜力,不仅制约了区域内国家经济的快速发展,同时也影响了其在国际社会的地位。古代中国在张骞出使西域后,开拓了东西方贸易往来的道路,形成了多条连接欧亚非的商道,出现了汉唐盛世景象。当今的中国,经济增速放缓,高速发展的副作用也逐渐显现。"一带一路"战略的提出,符合当前经济形势,符合我国国情,不仅可以加强区域间协同合作、盘活经济存量、消耗过剩的产能,同时也可以以资本的输出带动产能输出,扭转我国国际收支的困境,提升国际地位。当前对于"一带一路"的研究,多针对亚欧腹地国家,对东北部研究较少。"一带一路"战略仅包含了东北亚的蒙古和俄罗斯两国,东北亚不能成为战略重点是由于多重原因影响,当前的合作困境使各国失去了以往的积极性,但不可否认的是东北亚仍有继续合作的必要。"一带一路"战略是一个崭新的开始,东北亚融入后,其合作将会实现质的提升。本文第一章为绪论,第二章介绍区域、次区域经济合作相关理论,第三章研究东北亚融入"一带一路"战略的必要性和可行性,第四章分析东北亚经济合作现状和存在问题,第五章论述"一带一路"建设为东北亚带来新的机遇,指出在"一带一路"战略下东北亚经济合作新路径:积极对接其他国家的战略;引导朝鲜和争取日本融入战略;东北三省政府着力解决自身发展问题,其他国家地方政府通力合作,助力东北亚互联互通;企业则坚持"引进来"和"走出去"并重。
[Abstract]:Since 1990 s, the global economic pattern has changed obviously. Trade organizations, large and small, have sprung up, and economic activity has spread across regions and borders to the world. In this process, countries and regions all over the world have recognized that bilateral and multilateral relations should be improved, international cooperation should be continuously strengthened, and their comparative advantages should be brought into play to gain more national interests. The volume of trade among the countries in Northeast Asia is increasing year by year, local governments have carried out multi-field cooperation, and sub-regional cooperation has formed a certain scale, but the degree of economic cooperation in the whole region is very limited, far lower than other regional groups. Northeast Asia has not brought its economic potential into full play, which not only restricts the rapid economic development of the countries in the region, but also affects its position in the international community. After Zhang Qian's mission to the Western region, ancient China opened up the way of trade between East and West, formed many commercial channels connecting Eurasia and Africa, and appeared the prosperous scene of Han and Tang dynasties. Today's China, the economic growth rate slows, the high-speed development side effect also gradually appears. The strategy of Belt and Road "is in line with the current economic situation and the national conditions of our country. It can not only strengthen the cooperation among regions, revitalize the economic stock and consume excess production capacity, but also drive the output of production capacity with the output of capital." To reverse the plight of China's balance of payments and enhance its international status. The current research on Belt and Road is mostly focused on the hinterland of Asia and Europe, but less on the northeast. " The "Belt and Road" strategy only includes Mongolia and Russia in Northeast Asia. Northeast Asia cannot become a strategic focus because of multiple reasons, and the current difficult situation of cooperation has caused countries to lose their enthusiasm in the past. But it is undeniable that there is still a need for continued cooperation in Northeast Asia. " The strategy of Belt and Road is a new beginning. After the integration of Northeast Asia, its cooperation will achieve quality improvement. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter introduces the relevant theories of regional and sub-regional economic cooperation, the third chapter studies the necessity and feasibility of Northeast Asia's integration into "Belt and Road" strategy, the fourth chapter analyzes the present situation and existing problems of Northeast Asian economic cooperation. The fifth chapter discusses the "Belt and Road" construction for Northeast Asia to bring new opportunities, pointing out that under the "Belt and Road" strategy of Northeast Asia economic cooperation new path: actively docking the strategy of other countries, guiding Korea and Japan into the strategy; The three provincial governments of Northeast China focus on solving their own development problems, and the local governments of other countries work together to help the connectivity of Northeast Asia, while enterprises insist on "bringing in" and "going out" as well.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F131

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