家族企业创新研发的影响因素及能力测评研究
[Abstract]:Family business is an important force in the Chinese economy, and innovation has become the only way for family business and the whole country to transform and upgrade. At present, our country is in the key period of the transformation and upgrading, and the family business, as the important supporting force of the Chinese economy, tries to make efforts to develop its own innovation, to promote the transformation and upgrade of the state, and to be on the shoulder again. On the basis of a lot of detailed research on the domestic and foreign literature, the thesis focuses on the research of the influence factors and the ability assessment of the family business innovation R & D. First of all, the research on the influencing factors of the innovation and development of the family business is to explore the influence of the subjective and objective factors on the innovation and development of the family business from the perspective of the corporate governance structure and the social emotional wealth (SEW), and to establish an innovative R & D policy framework based on the two main factors. From the point of risk orientation, innovation goal and knowledge diversification, this paper further discusses the influence mechanism of innovation strategy on the innovation and development of family business. At the same time, the paper introduces the evaluation and research into the field of the innovation and development of the family business, and tries to explore the quantitative evaluation of the innovation and development ability of the family business. In this paper, the following four questions are put forward: (1) In the framework of the theory of agency and the theory of the butler, the influence of the internal objective factors on the innovation and development of the family business is studied from the family governance structure and the property of ownership; and (2) under the framework of social emotional wealth, This paper studies the heterogeneity of the family's non-economic targets and discusses its influence on the innovation and development of the family business. (3) The family governance structure and the social emotional wealth (SEW) will be combined, and the innovation and development strategy framework of the family business is established through the multi-dimensional configuration. The innovation strategy and the influence mechanism of the family business are further clarified, and the case analysis, concretization and richness related theory research are carried out on the basis of all the influencing factors; and (4) the influence factors of the innovation and R & D and the relevant innovative evaluation indexes which have been verified in the literature are combined, In this paper, the characteristics of the family business are reflected in the innovation and development of the influencing factors, and the relevant indicators that have been verified in the literature reflect the universality of the evaluation of the innovation ability, and the evaluation index of the innovation and development ability of the family business is tested and the quantitative evaluation is carried out. So as to make a breakthrough in the field of the evaluation of the innovation and development capability of the family business. After the demonstration, the paper draws the following conclusions: (1) the research conclusion of the relationship between the innovation and development of the family business and the governance structure. According to the heterogeneity of the family, the empirical study is carried out from the involvement of the family stock, the involvement of the board of directors and the management involvement, and the regulation effect of the ownership of the enterprise is introduced. The research shows that different family governance structures have different effects on the innovation R & D strength. The extent of the family equity involvement has a negative impact on the innovation R & D, and the degree of involvement of the family board has a positive effect on the innovation R & D, while the negative effect of the family management involvement on the innovation R & D is not significant, but the family member's entry into the management often leads to the phenomenon of nepotism and nepotism. The role of innovation and development is an obstacle to innovation and development, and the mode of professional manager can alleviate such phenomena to a certain extent. At the same time, the nature of the ownership of the enterprise has a regulating effect on the relationship between the family involvement and the innovation and development of the family business; (2) the research conclusion of the relationship between the innovation and development of the family business and the social emotional wealth (SEW). The family's social and emotional wealth (SEW) is heterogeneous, and the family control will and the family's inheritance will have different influences on the innovation and development strength of the enterprise, and the family control will have a negative correlation with the R & D strength of the enterprise. The will of the family's inheritance will have a positive effect on the strength of the innovation and development of the enterprise. At the same time, the strong social capital and the good innovation environment provide the necessary policy support and perfect system guarantee for the family business, and effectively adjust the relationship between the willingness of social emotional wealth (sew) and the innovation and development of the family business; (3) The research conclusion of the innovation strategy framework and the comprehensive influencing factors of the family business. According to the two dimensions of the governance structure and the social emotional wealth, the innovation policy framework is established and the family business is classified, and the four types of family enterprises with different innovation strategies have the characteristics, and the innovation and development strength of the different types of family enterprises is different by the influence factors. The limited and innovative family business has a high degree of family-related and constrained social emotional wealth (sew) will, the family's willingness to control is strong and the short-term family social emotional wealth (sew) caused by innovation is avoided, and the negative inhibition attitude to the innovation and development is held. The innovation and development intensity of the enterprise is the lowest among the four types of enterprises; the intention to innovate and the potential innovative family business has a moderate innovation strategy and has a moderate and innovative R & D strength; the active and innovative family business is concerned with the long-term innovation benefit, the innovation risk tolerance is high, and the innovation strategy is preferred; The innovation and development strength is the highest. Comprehensive influence factors, BYD's case analysis, from the practical point of view, confirm that the main objective impact factor of the above analysis has an important influence on the innovation and development of the family business; (4) combine the above-mentioned innovative R & D impact factors and the relevant innovative evaluation index that has been verified in the literature, To build the evaluation index of the innovation and development ability of the family business. In order to reflect the characteristics of the family business in the aspects of innovation and development, the relevant indicators that have been verified in the literature reflect the universality of the evaluation of the innovation ability, the comprehensive and the importance principle, the systematic integration and the construction of the evaluation index of the innovation and development ability of the family business, An innovative R & D evaluation index of family enterprises, which is composed of 23 variables in three levels, is set up, from the innovation R & D input ability, the output ability, the entrepreneur's characteristics and the enterprise innovation tendency, The internal environment of the enterprise and the external environment of the enterprise are to evaluate the comprehensive ability of the innovation and development of the family business. At the same time, the main component analysis model of the fuzzy hierarchy was selected, and 10 family enterprises were selected as samples for data verification. From the results of the evaluation, the fuzzy grade of the innovation and development ability of the 10 family enterprises is clear, the ranking is strong, the comprehensive ability of the family business innovation and development can be clearly reflected, and the construction of the evaluation index of the innovation and development ability of the family business and the selection of the model are successful. This paper reviews the content of the research, and through the theoretical deduction, the empirical analysis, the case analysis and the evaluation index creation, the theoretical system is broken through and the innovation is made. In the aspect of research, the research of the influence factor system of the innovation and development of the family business is further improved; the research angle and the innovative ability evaluation are included in the research and development of the family business. At the same time, the data coverage of the empirical research has also made a new attempt. First of all, the paper makes a comprehensive study on the influencing factors of the innovation and development of the family business, and complements and perfect the theoretical system; and then, the paper tries to introduce the variable of the ownership property of the enterprise. In addition, the establishment of the new R & D strategy framework of the family business goes beyond the single-dimensional heterogeneity of the current family business. Through the multi-dimensional configuration, the innovation strategy and the influence mechanism of the family business are further elaborated; and finally, the evaluation index of the innovation and development ability of the family business is created, and the quantitative evaluation of the comprehensive ability of the innovation and development of the family business is realized, and the theoretical research on the innovation of the family business is further enriched. The research of the paper is helpful to recognize the key nodes that promote the innovation and development of the family business, to perfect the family governance structure, to train the entrepreneurship, to optimize the innovative decision-making system and to further improve the innovation environment construction. At the same time, the construction of the innovation assessment index provides important quantitative support to the enterprise self-assessment, the evaluation of a certain region, a certain department and a certain enterprise innovation level by the government department, and provides a long-term development mechanism for the generation of the family enterprises, To promote the development of the innovation strategy and to finally make a contribution to the transformation and upgrading.
【学位授予单位】:对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F276.5;F273.1
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