新罗与唐代福建地区的海上交往

发布时间：2017-12-26 18:22

本文关键词：新罗与唐代福建地区的海上交往　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新罗完成统一后在海外贸易方面不断锐意进取,在东亚地区海上贸易中扮演重要角色,特别是在张保皋时期新罗的海外贸易达到顶峰。安史之乱后,唐各地方势力割据。福建地区在地方当权者的鼓励政策支持下,不但未切断与中央王朝的联系,反而借助海上进贡路线与朝鲜半岛的新罗发展了广泛的海上交往,从而在东北亚的海上贸易中日渐活跃起来。泉州更是在宋代成为唐宋四大港口之一,与高丽海上贸易更加繁荣。事实上,福建地区早就与新罗有过海上往来,但直到唐、宋时期,才出现频繁的交往。全文分为三个部分。第一部分经历过唐丽战争后短暂的针锋相对,进入八世纪新罗与唐关系日益恢复往日亲密。和平友好的政治大环境下,新罗与福建地区的经济都步入全面发展。在农业手工业的带动了商品经济和海外贸易,这其中包含来自航海技术和造船业的支持。第二部分九世纪新罗与唐代福建地区海上商贸往来。首先,主要阐述连接新罗与福建地区的以福州、泉州为起点,中转登州、明州的海上交通线路和沿线重要港口的兴衰。其次,论述以张保皋为代表新罗商人团体及其海上贸易机构——清海镇;福建地区海商的亚洲贸易网及其独特闽商文化。值得深入发掘的是张保皋所建立起来的黄海海上贸易网与福建商人的亚洲贸易网相连接和重合,将两地贸易有效联合在一起。再次,新罗与福建海上贸易中的物产交流。第三部分九世纪新罗与福建的文化往来。首先,主要阐述以著名留学僧为主的两地文化交流的传播者。其次,两地在建筑方面交流,并对两地佛教典籍交流和遗存的双方僧侣传教、修行的寺庙做详细介绍。
[Abstract]:After Xinluo's completion of its reunification, it has been forging ahead in overseas trade and playing an important role in maritime trade in East Asia. Especially in the period of Zhang Bao Gao, Xinluo's overseas trade has reached its peak. After the rebellion, the local separatist forces of the Tang dynasty. Fujian area, supported by the encouraging policies of local authorities, not only did not cut off the connection with the central dynasty, but developed extensive maritime contacts with Xinluo on the Korean Peninsula and gradually became active in the maritime trade of Northeast Asia. Quanzhou became one of the four major ports of the Tang and Song dynasties in the Song Dynasty, and the maritime trade of Korea was more prosperous. In fact, the Fujian region had a sea contact with Xinluo long ago, but it did not occur frequently until the Tang and Song dynasties. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part experienced a short period of tit for tat after the Tang - Li war, and the relationship between Xinluo and Tang became more and more close in eighth Century. In a peaceful and friendly political environment, the economy of Xinluo and Fujian has entered a comprehensive development. The agricultural handicraft has led the commodity economy and overseas trade, which includes support from marine technology and shipbuilding. The second part of the ninth Century Xinluo and the Fujian area of the Tang Dynasty trade and trade. First of all, mainly expounds the connection between Xinluo and Fujian area in Fuzhou, Quanzhou as the starting point, the rise and fall of maritime traffic along the line and an important transit port Dengzhou, Minnesota. Secondly, discuss with Zhang Baogao as the representative of Xinluo merchant group and Maritime Trade Organization - the Supreme Master Ching Hai town; Asian trade network in Fujian area and its unique Maritime Commercial culture. The the Yellow Sea maritime trade network established by Zhang Bao Gao is worth linking up with Fujian merchants' Asian trade network. Again, the exchange of goods and products in the maritime trade between Xinluo and Fujian. The third part of the cultural exchanges between Xinluo and Fujian in ninth Century. First of all, the author mainly expounds the communicators of cultural exchanges between the two places, which are mainly the famous students studying abroad. Secondly, the two places are communicating in the architecture, and a detailed introduction is made to the exchange of Buddhist classics and the monks and monks who have been preserved by both Buddhist monks and monks.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242;K312.32

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