徽州彩绘壁画艺术价值研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 08:33

本文关键词：徽州彩绘壁画艺术价值研究　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个统一的多民族国家,由于受各地历史背景、民俗习惯、审美取向等差异的影响,从而形成了丰富多样的地域文化形式。彩绘壁画不仅画作精美绝伦,让人过目难忘,同时也表现出中国所特有的鲜明的艺术风格。徽州彩绘壁画历史悠久,是徽文化艺术中的核心成分之一,是中国传统建筑艺术研究中必不可少的环节。它从依附徽派建筑的附属装饰品发展到具有独立意义的艺术形式经历了较长的发展过程,包含了徽州居民创造的精神与物质文化,在明清古建筑装饰中占有举足轻重的地位。徽州彩绘壁画被广泛地绘制在建筑梁枋、天花、斗拱、柱头等木结构表面,不仅有抗风雨、防腐防蚀的实用性,还兼具了美化建筑的审美性。本文引用和分析了大量的文献资料,并试图从艺术价值的角度出发,在专家学者已有的研究成果基础上,结合实地考察,系统地对徽州彩绘壁画艺术进行了较细致的分析与整理,对其历史成因、题材内容、艺术特征方面进行了重点研究,进一步阐述它对当代艺术文化的影响和启示。徽州彩绘壁画的历史成因是多种因素共同作用的结果:优越的自然环境、社会经济的推动作用、多元的外界文化影响、画师高超的技艺水平及徽文化的熏陶。徽州彩绘壁画的内容题材多为动物、植物、人物等,表现内容灵活多样,文人气息浓厚,这些彩绘壁画中的内容有着特定含义,大部分取其喜庆、吉祥等的美好寓意。同时,在徽州彩绘壁画的作品中,我们可以感受到其中所包含的艺术特征。比如散点透视的运用使画面内容井然有序,清晰明了。古朴雅致的色彩表现出恬美沉静的色彩韵味,给房屋带来了清新的色彩感。彩绘壁画的审美特点有艺术装饰美、边框图案的多样性、丰富的地域文化内涵以及实用性和审美性的有机结合。精湛的工艺技法表现出彩绘壁画淳朴深沉的美学特征。最后,徽州彩绘壁画承载着深厚的徽文化,体现了鲜明的地域文化特征和丰富的文化艺术价值,历经数百年的发展,展现出自身独特的风格和魅力,集历史、艺术、绘画与建筑多重元素于一身,它的价值无法估量,它的文化内涵、艺术价值值得我们长期探讨与思考。本文在对徽州彩绘壁画艺术进行多方面分析的基础上,进而指出在新的历史条件下徽州彩绘壁画的发展方向,补充和完善人们对其更深层次的认知,总结出徽州彩绘壁画艺术的价值意义。鉴于此,本文有着较强的艺术实践启示和理论指导意义。
[Abstract]:China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Due to the influence of different historical backgrounds, customs and aesthetic orientation, it forms rich and varied regional cultural forms. Painting paintings not only exquisite beyond compare, memorable, but also show the unique Chinese's distinctive artistic style. The painted murals in Huizhou have a long history and are one of the core components of the art of emblem culture. It is an essential link in the study of Chinese traditional architectural art. From the attached Huizhou architecture to the development of independent subsidiary decoration art form has experienced a long course of development, including the material and spiritual culture created by the residents of Huizhou, occupies a pivotal position in the ancient architectural decoration in Ming and Qing dynasties. Huizhou murals painted widely in architectural drawing, Liang Fang, Dougong, smallpox and other wood stigma surface structure, not only practical, corrosion and corrosion resistance of wind and rain, with the aesthetic of landscape architecture. In this paper, citing and analyzing a lot of literature, and tries to set out from the angle of artistic value, based on the existing research results of experts and scholars, combining on-the-spot investigation, system of Huizhou murals painted art of finishing a detailed analysis of its history, origin, themes, artistic features have been the focus of research and further expounds its influence on contemporary art culture and its enlightenment. The historical causes of Huizhou painted murals are the result of multiple factors: superior natural environment, social and economic promotion, multiple external cultural influences, superb painting skills and culture of Hui culture. The contents of Huizhou painted murals are mostly animals, plants, personas, etc., showing various contents and strong literati breath. The content of these painted murals has a specific meaning, most of them take their happy, auspicious and so on. At the same time, in the works of the painted murals in Huizhou, we can feel the artistic features contained in it. For example, the use of scattered point perspective makes the content of the picture orderly and clear. Simple and elegant color shows a quiet color flavor, to the housing brings a fresh sense of color. The aesthetic features of painted murals include the beauty of art decoration, the diversity of border patterns, rich regional cultural connotations, and the organic combination of practicality and aesthetics. The exquisite technical technique shows the simple and deep aesthetic features of the painted murals. Finally, Huizhou painting carries a profound cultural emblem, embodies the distinct characteristics of regional culture and rich cultural and artistic value, after hundreds of years of development, show their unique style and charm, history, art, painting and architecture of multiple elements in a body, its value can not be measured, we investigate the long-term it is worth thinking and the cultural connotation and artistic value. Based on the analysis of Huizhou coloured mural art, this paper further points out the development direction of Huizhou colored murals under the new historical conditions, complements and improves people's deeper cognition, and sums up the value and significance of Huizhou's fresco art. In view of this, this article has a strong sense of artistic practice and theoretical guidance.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.6

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