《三体》比喻修辞研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:35

本文关键词：《三体》比喻修辞研究　出处：《阜阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：第七十三届雨果奖获奖作品《三体》是一部非常优秀的科幻小说,一经面世便吸引了学者们的研究热情。当前,其研究成果大部分集中在文学、文艺学与翻译学等学术范畴,鲜有修辞学视角的考察。本文从修辞学视角考察《三体》的比喻修辞,运用语料库法、定量统计与定性分析结合法、分析归纳法,系统梳理了作品中的比喻修辞。论文主体部分,第1章、第2章与第3章依次对比喻类型、比喻本体、比喻喻体采用先数量统计再分析特点的方式进行研究。结果显示,《三体》比喻总计206个,类型丰富,其中明喻高频出现,体现出作者平易浅切、明畅通俗的语言风格和实现刻画人物形象、叙述故事情节,生成审美体验和情感体验及认知科技事物的修辞目的。作品比喻本体与喻体均具备多样性外,本体还显现出科技事物类本体数量最多和具象性本体高频使用的特点,喻体呈现出生活事物类喻体数量最多、具体事件类喻体高频使用的特点。第4章从整体角度观照比喻,考察作品中制约比喻表达与理解的语言世界、文化世界、物理世界、心理世界。第5章总结比喻与科幻小说语体的关系。作品中比喻兼有文艺语体与科技语体的语言特征、语体风格、修辞功能,具体分析了作品中的比喻兼有文艺语体与科技语体在词语使用、句式运用上的语言特征,发现作品中比喻兼有形象生动、艺术美的文艺语体风格和准确简洁、理性美的科技语体风格,兼有文艺语体情感美、意境美的审美功能和科技语体有助认识、增进理解的认知功能,最后上升到一般性的普适情况,认为科幻小说语体离不开比喻。
[Abstract]:The seventy-third Hugo prize winning work "three bodies" is a very excellent science fiction, and it has attracted the research enthusiasm of the scholars. At present, most of its research results are concentrated in the academic category of literature, literature and art and translation, and there are few Rhetorical Perspectives. This paper examines the metaphorical rhetoric in trisomy from the perspective of rhetoric. It uses corpus, quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis to analyze the metaphor and rhetoric in the works. In the first part, the second chapter and the third chapter, the first part of the thesis is to study the analogy, the metaphor and the metaphor. The results showed that a total of 206 "body" metaphor, simile which type is rich, high frequency, which reflects the author's shallow cut, popular language style and lucid characterization, narrative story, rhetoric to generate aesthetic experience and emotional experience and cognitive science. The body and the Yu Tijun metaphor works with diversity, the body also shows number of technical things and the characteristics of the most representational ontology ontology used in high-frequency, vehicle shows life things vehicle number and specific event class features high frequency use of metaphor. The fourth chapter looks at the metaphor from the whole point of view, and examines the language world, the cultural world, the physical world and the psychological world which restrict the expression and understanding of the metaphor. The fifth chapter summarizes the relationship between the metaphor and the style of science fiction. Figurative language features, both the artistic style and the style of science and technology work style, rhetorical function, detailed analysis of the works of metaphor in both the artistic style and the style of science and technology in the use of words and sentence features on the use of language, metaphor has found vivid and artistic beauty of literary style and concise, rational beauty style of science and technology the style of the works, both literary style emotional beauty, the beauty of artistic conception of the aesthetic function and scientific style have cognitive understanding and understanding, and finally up to the general general situation that science fiction style cannot do without metaphor.
【学位授予单位】：阜阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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