当代我国青少年偶像崇拜及其伦理引导

发布时间：2017-12-31 01:44

本文关键词：当代我国青少年偶像崇拜及其伦理引导　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年是民族的希望,担负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任,他们的思想动态、言行举止会对未来社会发展产生重要影响,他们的健康成长因而备受关注。偶像崇拜是青少年中的流行现象,影响青少年世界观、人生观、价值观的塑造。本文运用文献分析法、比较法和多学科综合法梳理青少年偶像崇拜的演变过程,分析偶像崇拜的现状和影响,探讨对青少年偶像崇拜偏失现象的伦理引导途径。本文第一部分对概念进行了系统的阐述,偶像是个体或群体自我选择和认同并受到极度尊敬、钦佩或极其欣赏、喜欢和向往的形象化的人格符号,根据偶像是否真实存在可分为虚拟人物的偶像和真实人物的偶像,虚拟人物偶像是没有真实形体的人或物,没有存在依据,真实人物的偶像是在真实世界中现在或者历史中存在着的人或物,真实人物的偶像也会存在着人们对其想象的、文学加工的部分;根据偶像影响范围可分为国际偶像和民族偶像;根据偶像崇拜的内容可分为思想型偶像和行为型偶像;根据偶像崇拜性质可分为生产型偶像和消费型偶像。偶像具有认同性、完美性、时代性、符号性五个特征。崇拜是个人或群体对某一人格形象所表现出来的极度尊敬、钦佩、欣赏、向往等心理、情感及其引发的各种行为的表现。崇拜有其心理学依据,是人的自我的意识的产物,人们通过对某个人或物的崇拜,来弥补现实中的不足,获得精神上的愉悦,但是,如果把精神的满足和价值的实现全部寄托在崇拜偶像上,会导致盲目崇拜和嫉妒狂热。偶像崇拜是指个体对优势人物产生社会认同和情感依恋,偶像崇拜有直接模仿性、全盘性接受、沉湎式依恋、满足虚荣等特征。偶像崇拜能够在历史长河中发展,受到个体和社会的认同,有其存在的必然性。偶像崇拜具有自我认同和社会认同、规范个体行为、体现人文关怀等作用。本文的第二部分,论述了我国青少年偶像崇拜的演变、原因和影响。新中国成立以来,我国青少年崇拜的对象不断变化。20世纪50年代到60年代,新中国成立初期,刚经历了战争,个体关注的是国家的兴旺、经济的复苏,政治领袖、英雄人物自然成为青少年的偶像。1966年到1976年是中国政治狂热的“文化大革命”的十年,毛泽东是唯一的偶像,毛泽东个人的偶像作用被神化。20世纪70年代末到80年代末,实行改革开放伟大战略,长期的文化缺失、科技的凋敝使得文化饥渴的中国人开展了对知识的崇拜,这个时期青少年崇拜的对象是知识分子。20世纪90年代以后,随着社会主义市场经济发展、个人主义兴起、后现代主义思潮出现、权威效果减弱、大众文化取代精英文化,社会变得世俗化,偶像崇拜对象的政治色彩减弱。娱乐明星和体育明星成为青少年崇拜的对象,“消费型”的娱乐偶像成为这个时代的主流。当代我国青少年偶像崇拜的对象以文体明星为主,杰出人物崇拜、父母家人崇拜、自身崇拜、虚幻人物崇拜为辅。从总体上看,青少年偶像崇拜的价值取向是正面的、积极的、向上的,与榜样崇拜相贴近。青少年偶像崇拜具有超功利性和非世俗性。收集偶像资料和分享偶像信息是青少年偶像崇拜的主要途径。青少年自身成长的需要、学校教育中功利主义盛行和人文关怀的缺失、大众传媒文化的发展构成了青少年偶像崇拜的原因。青少年偶像崇拜对青少年的价值观、婚恋观和消费观都会产生正反两方面的影响。本文的第三部分论述了青少年偶像崇拜的偏失及其引导策略。青少年偶像崇拜存在着认知错误和情感痴迷倾向、消费主义盛行、外在欣赏为主等偏失现象,这种偏失会导致青少年盲目崇拜、迷信权威,缺乏独立判断精神,阻碍个性自由发展,甚至迷失自我本性,增加经济负担。就需要我们对当代我国青少年偶像崇拜偏失现象进行引导,加强青少年媒介素质教育,提高大众传媒的职业道德,偶像人物要规范自身行为并加强道德自律,学校教育正确引导,注重对青少年的人文关怀。
[Abstract]:Youth is the hope of the nation, shouldering the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, their thinking, behavior will have an important impact on the development of future society, their healthy growth and thus concern. Idol worship is a popular phenomenon in adolescents, adolescent world outlook, outlook on life and values. This shape using literature analysis method, comparative method and multidisciplinary analysis of the evolution of idol worship, analysis of the current situation and influence of idolatry, ethical research on juvenile idolatry deviation phenomenon guidance way. In the first part of this paper the concept of the system is discussed, the idol is an individual or group of self selection and identification and are subject to extreme respect, admiration or extremely appreciation, love and yearning for the personality symbol image, according to whether the real idol can be divided into virtual people and true idol The real character of the idol, virtual characters idol is people or things without real form, there is no basis for the real character of idol is the person or thing exists in the real world now or in the history of the real character of idol there will also be people of their imagination, literature processing part; according to the scope of idol can be divided into international and national idol idol; according to the worship of idols can be divided into the thought and behavior of idol idol; according to the idol worship of nature can be divided into production and the consumption of the type of idol idol. The idol has identity, perfect, modern, symbol five characteristics. Worship is extremely personal respect. Or of a group represent admiration, appreciation, yearning psychology, behavior and the emotional performance. Worship has its psychological basis, is the product of man's self consciousness, people through a The worship of people or things, to make up for deficiencies in reality, get spiritual pleasure, but, if the realization of spiritual satisfaction and value of all their hopes in the worship of idols, will lead to blind worship and jealous frenzy. Idol worship is refers to the individual to advantage character social identity and emotional attachment, idol worship have direct imitation, total acceptance, indulge in attachment, vanity and other features. The idol worship in the development of history, by individual and social identity, there is inevitability. Idol worship has self identity and social identity, standardize the behavior of the individual, humanistic care and so on. The second part of this article, discusses the evolution of our youth idol, cause and effect. Since the new Chinese established object of our youth worship changing.20 century from 50s to 60s, the new China established early, just experience The war, the individual is concerned with the prosperity of the country, economic recovery, political leaders, heroes naturally become the idol of young people.1966 years to 1976 is the Chinese political fanaticism of the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years, Mao Zedong is the only idol, Mao Zedong's idol for the deified.20 century at the end of 70s to the end of 80s. The implementation of the reform and opening up great strategic, long-term lack of culture, science and technology. The cultural thirst Chinese carried out the worship of knowledge, youth worship object of this period is the intellectual.20 century after 90s, with the development of socialist market economy, the rise of individualism, postmodernism, authority effect weakened, mass culture replaced elite culture, society has become secularized, idol worship object politically weakened. Entertainment celebrities and sports stars become the object of worship of youth," The consumption of the type of "entertainment idols become the mainstream of this era. The object of teen idol worship in contemporary China with sports stars, outstanding figures of worship, family worship, the worship, worship of fantasy figures as a supplement. Generally speaking, idol worship, the value orientation is positive, positive, upward. With the example of worship to the phase. Idol worship has super utilitarian and non secular. Collect their data and share information is the main way to idol idol worship. Their growth of young people, lack of utilitarianism prevails and humanistic care in school education, the development of mass media culture constitutes a reason for juvenile idolatry. Idol worship of young people's values, marriage and consumption will affect two sides. The third part discusses the youth idol worship Thanks to the deviation and the guidance strategy. Idol worship exist cognitive errors and emotional obsession with consumerism tendency, the main external appreciation of the phenomenon of deviation, the deviation will lead to juvenile idolatry, superstition authority, the lack of independent judgment spirit, hinder the free development of personality, and even lost the nature of self, you need to increase the economic burden. We worship the phenomenon of deviation to guide the contemporary teen idol in our country, the youth media literacy education, improve the mass media occupation morals, icons to regulate their own behavior and strengthen the moral self-discipline education, correct guidance, pay attention to humanistic care for adolescents.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-05

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