金代前期州军节度使群体研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 16:40

本文关键词：金代前期州军节度使群体研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：金朝以武立国,完颜阿骨打于公元1115年建立金朝,国号大金。太祖积极进行伐辽战争,太宗即位后,先后灭亡辽朝,颠覆北宋。熙宗时开始进行封建制改革,使得金朝在政治、经济、军事上得以快速发展。海陵在熙宗的基础上继续改革政治制度,此时中央和地方的政治制度逐渐完善。金朝灭亡辽、北宋后,地方上承袭了辽、北宋的州一级建置,金朝以节度使为节度州长官。州军节度使在金代前期的反辽、伐宋战争及国家政治建设中都起到了重要的作用。本文以金代前期为研究时期,以州军节度使群体为研究对象,试图探究这一群体的特点。第一章金代前期州军节度使设置及发展。首先梳理金太祖、太宗、熙宗和海陵时期节度使的发展状况,见于文献记载的太祖时期有4个节度使名称皆是承用于辽、北宋,太宗在继续承用辽、北宋节度使名称,沿用太祖时节度使名称的基础上,于天会六年(1128)开始自己设置新的节度使,熙宗、海陵继续增设新的节度使。经考察太宗时静江军节度使亦是承用辽代静江军节度使名称,熙宗时济南兴平军节度使亦是承用宋代兴德军节度使名称,推测莱州定海军节度使最早出现于熙宗时期。第二章金代前期州军节度使群体的籍贯分布与民族成分。金代前期州军节度使群体籍贯分布,主要集中于上京地区,其次是燕云地区,其他地区分布较少,呈现地域分布不平衡的特点。民族成分上,女真人最多,其次是汉人,契丹人、渤海人、奚人较少。第三章金代前期州军节度使群体仕履及特点。金代前期州军节度使入仕途径以归降和军功入仕为主,其次是出职入仕,世袭和科举入仕较少。金代前期州军节度使群体在职官迁转上充分体现了地方性特点,入仕官职、迁入官职和迁出官职以地方官居多,中央官较少,并且存在节度使连任现象。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty was established by Wu Liguda in 1115, and the Great Jin Dynasty was established in 1115. Taizu took an active part in the Liao War. After the reign of Taizong, the Liao Dynasty was successively destroyed. During the subversion of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xizong began to reform the feudal system, which made the Jin Dynasty develop rapidly in politics, economy and military. Hailing continued to reform the political system on the basis of Xizong. At this time the political system of central and local gradually consummated. The Jin Dynasty perished the Liao Dynasty, after the Northern Song Dynasty, the local inherited Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty state level construction. In the early Jin Dynasty, it played an important role in the anti-Liao, the war of the Song Dynasty and the national political construction. This paper takes the early period of the Jin Dynasty as the research period. The first chapter is to explore the characteristics of this group. The first chapter is the establishment and development of the state military section in the early Jin Dynasty. Firstly, it combs the Jin Taizu and Taizong. The development of the sauntology in Hailing period of Xi Zong He can be seen in the literature that there were four nodal degrees in Taizu period. They were all used in Liao Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty, Taizong continued to use Liao Dynasty, and Northern Song Dynasty. On the basis of using the name of Taizu, we began to set up our own new sauna, Xizong, in the sixth year of Tianhui. Hailing continued to add a new section of the emissary. After investigation, Taizong Jingjiang Army is also the name of the Liao Dynasty Jingjiang Army, Xizong Jinan Xingping Army is also used in the Song Dynasty, the name of the German army. It is inferred that Laizhou Dinghai Army was earliest appeared in Xizong period. The second chapter made the local distribution and ethnic composition of the group in the early Jin Dynasty. Mainly concentrated in the Shangjing area, followed by the Yanyun area, other areas are less distributed, showing the characteristics of uneven regional distribution. Ethnic composition, the most female real people, followed by Han people, Qidan people, Bohai people. Xi people are less. The third chapter of the early Jin Dynasty state military section so that the group official official and characteristics. In the early Jin Dynasty, the state military festival made the group fully reflect the local characteristics in the transfer of official officials, and moved in and out of the official posts in the local officials, less central officials. And there is a saving to make the phenomenon of re-election.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K246.4

【参考文献】