《淮南子》政治伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:11

本文关键词：《淮南子》政治伦理思想研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《淮南子》是在西汉淮南王刘安主持下编纂的一部文集。作者以汉初治乱兴衰经验教训的总结为基础,探究自然和社会规律,试图为封建王朝的长治久安谋划一套完备的治国方略。在政治伦理思想上,《淮南子》站在道家立场上,积极吸收其它学派的思想,形成了以道家思想为指导,融合先秦诸子学说的集大成的著作。在本体论上,它坚持道论、宇宙万物论以及人性论观点,道是《淮南子》中最高概念,道是万物的本体和本原,其政治理论是其道论、宇宙万物论和人性论在政治上的运用。在政治伦理上,《淮南子》从无为观、民本观、法治观、人才观、君臣观等角度进行论述,指出要想使社会稳定,就要坚持清静无为,为民谋利,德法并用,尊贤使能等政治伦理原则。这些思想在当今社会依然散发着光辉。在治国理政方面,《淮南子》蕴含着诸多跨时代的思想精华,由于其书不可避免地带有历史局限性,因而我们应予以批判性继承,使其为当前政治发展提供有效借鉴。
[Abstract]:Huainan Zi is a collection of works compiled under the auspices of Liu'an, king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. The author explores the natural and social laws on the basis of summarizing the experiences and lessons of the early Han Dynasty in controlling chaos and rising and declining. In the political and ethical thought, Huainan Zi stands on the standpoint of Taoism, actively absorbs the thought of other schools, and forms the guidance of Taoist thought. In ontology, it adheres to the doctrine of Tao, the theory of universe and the view of humanity. Tao is the highest concept in Huainan Zi, and Tao is the ontology and origin of all things. His political theory is the application of Tao theory, universe theory and human nature theory in politics. In terms of political ethics, Huainan Zi discusses from the perspectives of inaction, people-oriented view, rule of law, talent view, monarch and minister view, and so on. It is pointed out that in order to make the society stable, we must adhere to the principles of political ethics, such as quiet and inaction, for the benefit of the people, the use of morality and law, and the respect for the good, and so on. These thoughts still radiate brilliance in today's society, and they are still in the aspect of governing the country and managing politics. Huainan Zi contains a lot of cross-epoch thought essence, because its book inevitably has the historical limitation, therefore we should give the critical inheritance, causes it to provide the effective reference for the present political development.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-051

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