自豪对疼痛共情的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 04:12

本文关键词：自豪对疼痛共情的影响研究　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：疼痛共情是我们生活中一个重要的心理现象,同时也是共情的一种典型表现形式。疼痛共情是指个体对他人疼痛的感知、判断、和情绪反映。疼痛共情受到心理、生理、社会以及观察主体情绪等因素的影响。已有研究表明积极基本情绪会促进对他人的疼痛共情。然而在自我意识情绪对疼痛共情的影响方面的研究还较少。自豪是一种将成就事件归于自身努力或能力时的积极情绪体验。同时自豪作为一种典型的积极自我意识情绪是否和积极基本情绪一样对疼痛共情有积极的影响还不明确。自豪被普遍认为具有两个维度包括真实自豪和自大自豪。尚未有研究表明这两个维度对疼痛共情的作用是否相同。基于此,本文研究目的在于探讨自豪对疼痛共情的影响。并进一步分析真实自豪和自大自豪对疼痛共情影响的差异。本研究包括两个行为实验,实验一,招募天津师范大学在校本科生、研究生共63人。通过成功-失败操纵法诱发自豪,采用(情绪分组:自豪、无明显情绪唤醒(控制组))×(图片类型:疼痛图片、非疼痛图片)混合设计。探讨自豪对疼痛共情的影响。实验二,招募天津师范大学在校本科生、研究生共88人。通过情景想象任务法诱发真实自豪和自大自豪,采用(情绪分组:真实自豪、自大自豪、无明显情绪唤醒(控制组))混合设计。进一步探讨自豪的两个维度即真实自豪和自大自豪对疼痛共情的影响。疼痛共情材料为收集的有关手脚生活情景图片(孟景,2010)包括成对的疼痛图片和非疼痛图片。实验结果:1.成功-失败操纵法、情景想象任务法显著诱发了相应情绪体验2.被试对疼痛图片判断的反应时显著短于对非疼痛图片的判断的反应时。3.自豪组被试对疼痛图片判断的反应时显著短于无明显情绪唤醒组被试。4.真实自豪组被试对疼痛图片判断的反应时显著短于自大自豪组被试。5.真实自豪组被试和自大自豪组被试以及无明显情绪唤醒组被试在对非疼痛图片反应时上没有显著差异。实验结论:人们对疼痛情景图片相比非疼痛情景图片判断速度更快。这说明当人们面对危险情景时反应更加敏锐,有益于保护自身安全。自豪对疼痛共情有促进作用。说明积极的自我意识情绪和积极基本情绪同样对疼痛共情有促进作用。自豪对疼痛共情的促进作用主要体现在真实自豪这一维度上。自大自豪没有体现对疼痛共情的积极影响。这与前人关于自豪与亲社会行为的关系研究所得出的结论即真实自豪会调动更多的心理资源去关注他人,而自大自豪相反这一结论相一致。
[Abstract]:Empathy for pain is an important psychological phenomenon in our life, at the same time, a typical manifestation is empathy. Empathy for pain is refers to the individual perception of others' pain judgment, and emotional reflection. Empathy for pain by the psychological, physiological, social and emotional subject and other factors. Studies have shown that positive emotions will promote to others. However, empathy for pain in self conscious emotion impact on empathy for pain of less. Pride is a positive emotion will be attributed to the event itself effort or ability. At the same time, the experience of pride as a typical positive self conscious emotion and positive emotions as to whether the basic empathy for pain is positive the effect is not clear. Pride is widely considered to have two dimensions including real pride and hubristic pride. Yet studies have shown that the two dimensions of empathy for pain. Whether they have the same effects. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of empathy for pain. Proud differences and further analyze the influence of real pride and pride of the empathy for pain. This study includes two experiments, experiment, recruit undergraduate students of Tianjin Normal University graduate students, a total of 63 people. The success failure induced by manipulation of pride and using (emotional grouping: pride, no obvious emotional arousal (control group)) * (picture type: pain pictures, non pain pictures). To investigate the effect of mixed design proud of the empathy for pain. In experiment two, recruit graduate students of Tianjin Normal University, a total of 88 people. The task was induced by real pride and imagination pride, the (emotional grouping: authentic pride, pride, no obvious emotional arousal (control group)) mixed design. To further explore the pride of two dimensions: authentic pride and self conceit Hao on empathy for pain. The effects of material and life related pain empathy scene pictures collected (Meng Jing, 2010) includes a pair of pain pictures and non pain picture. Results: 1. success failure handling method, situational imagination task method significantly induce the corresponding emotional experience 2. subjects of pain picture judgment reaction time the pain was significantly shorter than that of non picture judgment reaction time.3. group was proud of pain picture judgment reaction time was significantly shorter than that without obvious emotional arousal subjects.4. authentic pride group were tested on pain picture judgment reaction time was significantly shorter than pride subjects.5. authentic pride subjects and pride subjects and no obvious emotional arousal group in the non pain picture reaction time had no significant difference. Conclusion: People's pain and non pain scene pictures compared to scene pictures faster. This shows that when the judge People face a dangerous situation when the reaction is more sensitive, beneficial to protect their own safety. Proud to promote the role of empathy for pain. Positive self conscious emotion and positive emotions have the same basic role to promote pride in pain empathy. Empathy for pain is mainly reflected in the real pride in this dimension. Pride does not reflect the positive impact on empathy for pain. This with pride and predecessors on the prosocial behavior of the conclusions: authentic pride will mobilize more psychological resources to focus on others, and pride contrary to the consistent conclusion.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

【相似文献】