明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 15:31

本文关键词：明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府关系研究　出处：《湖北民族学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文基于明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府关系的实证研究,深入分析二者在政治互动、经济交流和文化交融等方面发展产生的积极影响,紧密围绕当时的历史背景,探究中央政府如何做到国家统一、社会发展与民族融合之间的协调统一。为新形势下,我国政府处理各民族之间的关系提供一定的借鉴与指导作用。第一部分:绪论。这一部分从选题缘由、研究的意义、国内外研究现状、研究的重点和创新之处对明清时期鄂西土家族土司制度、改土归流以及与中央政府关系进行了梳理分析,发现目前国内学术界关于明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府关系方面的研究较为薄弱。第二部分:明清时期鄂西土家族地区的社会概况。本章主要介绍鄂西土家族的起源与地理分布和相关社会发展的状况,为明清时期土家族与中央政府的关系研究打下基础。第三部分:明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府的政治互动。本章介绍了明清时期中央政府对鄂西土家族控制制度的强化、军事征调以及鄂西土家族人民的反剥削斗争。详细分析了鄂西土家族与中央政府的政治关系,在这一时期,鄂西土家族地区的统治制度从土司制度到流官制度,是中央集权强化的表现。第四部分:明清时期鄂西土家族与中央政府的经济联系。本章介绍了鄂西地区的土地生产关系的变革,朝贡贸易、赋税变革、农业和工商业的发展,这一时期,封建地主经济逐步取代封建农奴制经济,同时中央政府对鄂西土家族地区的经济控制能力增强,鄂西地区与汉族地区贸易联系日益紧密。第五部分:鄂西土家族与中央政府文化教育的交流。以社学、土司学校、官府学堂为主体的官办教育机构,促进了鄂西土家族教育文化事业的发展。改土归流后,受到大一统政治格局的影响,逐渐形成了以汉文化与土家文化相交融、官办教育与民办教育相补充、世俗教育与宗教教育相结合为典型特色的民族文化教育事业。第六部分:结语。对明清时期土家族与中央政府关系从政治、经济、文化教育方面进行总结。
[Abstract]:Based on the empirical study of the relationship between the Tujia nationality and the central government in western Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper analyzes the positive influence of the two in the development of political interaction, economic exchange and cultural integration. Closely around the historical background at that time, to explore how the central government to achieve national unity, social development and national integration between the coordination and unity for the new situation. Our government to deal with the relationship between ethnic groups to provide certain reference and guidance. The first part: introduction. This part from the reason of the topic, the significance of the study, domestic and foreign research status. The focus and innovation of the study on the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Western Hubei Tujia Tusi system, land conversion flow and the relationship with the central government were combed and analyzed. It is found that the research on the relationship between the Tujia nationality and the central government in western Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties is relatively weak in the domestic academic circles. Part two:. This chapter mainly introduces the origin, geographical distribution and social development of Tujia nationality in western Hubei. Lay a foundation for the study of the relationship between the Tujia nationality and the central government in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part three:. The political interaction between the Tujia and the central government in western Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This chapter introduces the strengthening of the control system of the Tujia nationality in the western Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Military recruitment and the struggle against exploitation of the Tujia people in western Hubei. The political relationship between Tujia and central government in western Hubei is analyzed in detail. In this period, the ruling system of Tujia in western Hubei is from the system of Tujia to the system of official. Part 4th: the economic relationship between the Tujia nationality and the central government in western Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This chapter introduces the transformation of land production relations, tributary trade and tax reform in western Hubei. The development of agriculture and industry and commerce, in this period, feudal landlord economy gradually replaced the feudal serfdom economy, at the same time, the central government to strengthen the economic control of the Tujia areas in western Hubei. The trade relationship between western Hubei and Han nationality is getting closer and closer. Part 5th: the cultural and educational exchange between the Tujia and the central government in the west of Hubei. It promoted the development of Tujia education and culture in western Hubei. After changing the land and returning home, it was influenced by the unifying political pattern, and gradually formed the mixture of Han culture and Tujia culture, supplemented by official education and private education. Secular education and religious education as the typical characteristics of national cultural education. 6th part: conclusion. The relationship between the Tujia and the central government in Ming and Qing dynasties from the political, economic, cultural and educational aspects.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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