京剧打击乐功能研究与教学模式探索

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:18

  本文关键词： 京剧 打击乐 教学　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济水平的不断提高,日益健全的物质生活水平得到了极大的提升,在人们脱离对物质的追求之后如何丰富人们的精神世界成为了当今社会艺术文化得到重视的基础。而音乐尤其是作为犹如国人世界符号的戏曲音乐更是迎来了大批中外学者的青睐,带来了极大的研究热情。响应时代需求本人就戏曲音乐的重要组成部分,更是该学科的基础性研究与应用性研究的重点——京剧打击乐为研究切入点,通过对京剧打击乐的功能研究为主体,引申到对京剧打击乐教学模式的探索为研究中心,致力于传承及推广京剧打击乐,提升其教学成效。本文通过对京剧打击乐发展史的学习;对京剧打击乐的乐器构成的了解;对京剧打击乐的表演程式的解读及深入京剧打击乐在实际舞台表演的四大功用,即闹台打击乐、唱腔打击乐、身段打击乐、曲牌打击乐的整体研究来体现京剧打击乐在实际舞台表演上具有协调舞台表演节奏、配合演员舞台表演、表现剧中角色形象、烘托舞台典型情景的独特且重要的舞台艺术功能。在对京剧打击乐其在表现形式及日常教学的一线教学师生的调研了解下,通过数据整合分析可知京剧打击乐具有独特的程式性表演形式;简洁凝练的表演手法;变化丰富且配合默契的特色审美特征。这些独特的艺术特性为京剧打击乐的功能研究与其教学模式的探索提供了极大的理论基础及实际可操作性的教学改革指明了方向。依托现有学科的理论知识及本次调研的结果,科学而系统的得出了我对现有京剧打击乐教学模式要在京剧打击乐演奏员的基础修养上加以提升;要重新意识到传统教学模式“口传心授”的现代传承的重要性、必要性及不可替代性;认识到在今后的京剧打击乐教学上要更重视且有目的的加大对京剧打击乐复合型人才的培养力度,从而达到提高京剧打击乐教育教学的成效,改良现有京剧打击乐教学模式的目的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of our country's economic level, the increasingly sound material living standard has been greatly improved. How to enrich people's spiritual world has become the foundation of art and culture in today's society after people get rid of the pursuit of material. Music, especially opera music, which is like the symbol of Chinese people's world, ushered in a great deal. Approve the favor of Chinese and foreign scholars. Response to the needs of the times on the opera music is an important part of the discipline is the basic research and application of the focus of research-Beijing Opera percussion music as the research breakthrough point. Through the research on the function of percussion music in Beijing Opera, the research center is the exploration of the teaching mode of percussion music in Beijing opera, which is devoted to inheriting and popularizing percussion music of Beijing opera. This paper studies the history of percussion music in Beijing Opera. An understanding of the composition of percussion instruments in Beijing Opera; To the Beijing Opera percussion performance program interpretation and in-depth Beijing Opera percussion in the actual stage performance of the four major functions, namely, stage percussion, percussion singing, body percussion. The overall study of percussion music reflects the Beijing Opera percussion music in the actual stage performance with the coordination of the rhythm of stage performance, with the actor stage performance, performance of the role image of the play. Setting off the unique and important stage art function of the typical scene of the stage. Under the investigation and understanding of the Beijing Opera percussion music in the form of expression and daily teaching in the front line teaching teachers and students. Through the analysis of data integration, it can be seen that percussion music of Peking Opera has a unique program performance form. Concise and concise performance techniques; These unique artistic characteristics provide a great theoretical basis for the functional research of Beijing Opera percussion music and the exploration of its teaching mode. Based on the theoretical knowledge of the existing disciplines and the results of this survey. The scientific and systematic conclusion that I to the existing Beijing Opera percussion music teaching mode in Beijing Opera percussion on the basis of the improvement of the performance; We should re-realize the importance, necessity and irreplaceable importance of the modern inheritance of "oral teaching" in the traditional teaching mode. It is recognized that in the future Beijing Opera percussion teaching should pay more attention to and purposefully increase the training of Beijing Opera percussion music complex talents, so as to improve the Beijing Opera percussion education and teaching results. The purpose of improving the present teaching mode of percussion music in Peking Opera.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J617.14-4

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本文编号：1442801