论丁玲小说女性意识与革命意识的历史化呈现

发布时间：2018-01-31 13:39

本文关键词： 丁玲小说女性意识革命意识历史化呈现　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：不论在中国现代文学史上,还是在中国女性文学史上,丁玲都是一位举足轻重的作家。而在中国女性文学发展历程中,丁玲起着承上启下的作用。女作家与革命者的双重身份使丁玲的创作独具特色,使丁玲其人及其创作呈现出女性意识与革命意识此起彼伏的纠结和变奏。革命意识与女性意识的矛盾与冲突使作家陷入“自我战斗”的痛苦深渊,但正是这两种意识不断斗争形成的张力促使丁玲在生活中、创作中不断反思与前行,从而丰富了其作品的思想内涵,使其思想更具独特性、复杂性与丰富性。创作书写的独立思考与自觉,革命预设理念下始终未泯的个性主义,使丁玲小说蕴含着复杂而丰富的历史内涵。具体而言,丁玲的人生历程和创作中均呈现出女性意识与革命意识的纠结,并以其独特的语言方式呈现出来。首先,丁玲遭遇家庭变故后寄人篱下的生活及其坚强母亲成长变化的影响促使了丁玲女性意识的萌芽,这也是丁玲生命中女性意识根深蒂固的根源;周围早期革命者的频繁往来与潜移默化的影响为丁玲埋下了革命的种子,为日后走向革命作好了铺垫。其次,丁玲小说中的女性意识与革命意识的呈现,依次历经了女性意识的觉醒和对男权社会的反叛,革命意识的萌芽、深化与女性意识凸显、潜隐,女性意识与革命意识的冲突等发展变化。最后,语言是作家独特思想、意识得以呈现的载体,小说复杂的思想内涵往往通过作家独特的语言来呈现。丁玲小说女性意识与革命意识的交织与变奏通过其独具特色的语言呈现出来,其语言变化与两种话语交替更展现了现代中国社会发展的曲折历程。丁玲小说通过具有自我意识与自我认知能力的现代个体所遭遇的内心困惑与社会困境,以及人物如何一步步走向革命并使之成为克服自我困境、拯救自我的出路,呈现女性意识与革命意识此起彼伏的纠结和变奏,展现出丁玲思考的自觉,以及对弱势群体的人性关怀与强烈的社会责任感,这在中国女性文学史乃至中国现代文学史上具有宝贵的文学价值与思想意义。
[Abstract]:Ding Ling is an important writer both in the history of modern Chinese literature and in the history of Chinese female literature, and in the course of the development of Chinese female literature. Ding Ling plays the role of connecting the past with the following. The dual identity of the female writer and the revolutionist makes Ding Ling's creation unique. Ding Ling and his works present a series of entanglement and variation of female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness. The contradiction and conflict between revolutionary consciousness and female consciousness make the writer fall into the painful abyss of "self-combat". However, it is the tension of these two kinds of consciousness that makes Ding Ling constantly reflect and advance in his life and creation, which enriches the ideological connotation of his works and makes his thoughts more unique. Complexity and richness. The independent thinking and consciousness of writing, the unfailing individualism under the presupposition of revolution, makes Ding Ling's novels contain complicated and rich historical connotations. Ding Ling's life course and creation all present the female consciousness and the revolution consciousness entanglement, and presents in its unique language way. First of all. The influence of Ding Ling's dependent life and strong mother's growth and change after the family change promoted the sprout of Ding Ling's female consciousness, which was also the root of Ding Ling's deep-rooted female consciousness. The frequent contact and subtle influence of early revolutionaries around Ding Ling laid the seeds of revolution and paved the way to revolution. Secondly, the female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness in Ding Ling's novels were presented. Followed by the awakening of female consciousness and revolt against the patriarchal society, the germination of revolutionary consciousness, deepening and female consciousness prominent, hidden, female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness conflict and other development changes. Finally. Language is the carrier of the writer's unique thought and consciousness. The complex ideological connotation of the novel is often presented by the unique language of the writer, and the interweaving and variation of Ding Ling's female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness are presented through his unique language. The change of language and the alternation of two kinds of words reveal the tortuous course of the development of modern Chinese society. Ding Ling's novels are confronted with inner confusion and social predicament through modern individuals with self-consciousness and self-cognition ability. And how the characters step by step to the revolution and make it into a way out to overcome their predicament, save themselves, present the female consciousness and revolutionary consciousness one after another entanglement and variation, show Ding Ling's consciousness of thinking. It has valuable literary value and ideological significance in the history of Chinese women's literature and Chinese modern literature, as well as its concern for human nature and strong sense of social responsibility for the disadvantaged groups.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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