欧文经济伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 04:37

本文关键词： 欧文经济伦理伦理关系经济伦理价值观　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧文是19世纪初空想社会主义的代表人物。他的社会主义经济伦理思想不仅仅只是空想,而是对未来社会主义的实践性探索。欧文的经济伦理思想是从其穷尽一生的社会主义的改革活动中获得的。欧文经济伦理思想的形成是对当时的资本主义社会和英国特定的社会历史现状进行深刻思考的结果。宗教改革与启蒙运动带来启蒙和解放的进步思想,但随着工业革命的开始与英法战争的爆发,社会矛盾逐渐暴露与激化,欧文在这样的社会环境中逐渐形成他的经济伦理思想。基督教伦理学思想、人文主义经济伦理思想、16-18世纪空想社会主义经济伦理思想、18世纪法国唯物主义学说,这些理论都在某种程度和认识领域上对欧文经济伦理思想的发展起到发蒙启智的作用。欧文是诸多空想社会主义思想家中最具代表性的一位实干家。欧文一切的改革和实践活动都是建立在以善和真理为出发点、合乎理性的道德准则为价值取向原则,以追求平等、自由、正义为价值取向的基础上进行的。欧文认为,私有制是对人民进行欺骗和残暴统治的工具,他坚持生产资料公有制,主张建立有组织的理性社会制度。欧文的新拉纳克工厂实验——“福利工厂”、新和谐公社实验——“共产主义新村”、劳动公社实验——“公平交易所”,这些改革与实践都无不体现着欧文迫切改善劳动阶级状况的伦理追求。我们应站在历史的角度中客观地分析欧文经济伦理思想的意义。欧文所设想的社会主义的理论和方案,预示了科学社会主义的部分真理,并对之后马克思与恩格斯的经济伦理观研究起到了启发的作用。马克思一方面批判欧文的理论,一方面又充分肯定他的历史功绩,特别是对欧文深刻和鲜明地批判资本主义制度这一点给予赞扬,认为这对启发工人觉悟起到了极大的作用。欧文的经济伦理思想为马克思主义伦理观提供了宝贵素材,是马克思主义经济伦理思想的理论来源之一。珍视这份宝贵的历史文化遗产,对于我们加深理解马克思主义的伦理观,有着极大的意义和影响。
[Abstract]:Owen was a representative of utopian socialism at the beginning of 19th century. His socialist economic ethics thought was not only utopian. It is the practical exploration of socialism in the future. Owen's economic ethics thought was obtained from the socialist reform activities which exhausted his whole life. The formation of Owen's economic ethics thought was a reflection of the capitalist society and the society at that time. The results of profound reflection on the specific social and historical situation in Britain. The religious reform and the Enlightenment brought about the progressive thought of enlightenment and liberation. However, with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution and the outbreak of the Anglo-French War, the social contradictions were gradually exposed and intensified. In this social environment, Owen gradually formed his economic ethics thought, Christian ethics thought. Humanism Economic Ethics thought the 16th-18th century utopian socialist economic ethics thought and the 18th century French materialism theory. To some extent, these theories have played an important role in the development of Owen's economic ethics. Owen is one of the most representative ideologues of utopian socialism. Reform and practical activities are based on good and truth as the starting point. It is based on the pursuit of equality, freedom and justice. Owen believes that private ownership is a tool for deceiving and tyrannizing the people. He insisted on the public ownership of the means of production and advocated the establishment of an organized rational social system. Owen's New Lanak factory experiment-"welfare factory", the new harmonious commune experiment-"Communist New Village". Labor Commune experiment-"Fair Trade Institute". All these reforms and practices reflect Owen's ethical pursuit of improving the working class situation urgently. We should objectively analyze the significance of Owen's economic ethics from a historical point of view. Theory and scheme. It foreshadowed part of the truth of scientific socialism and inspired the study of Marx and Engels' economic ethics. On the one hand Marx criticized Owen's theory. On the one hand, he fully affirmed his historical achievements, especially to give praise to Owen for his profound and vivid criticism of the capitalist system. It is believed that this has played a great role in enlightening workers' consciousness. Owen's thought of economic ethics has provided valuable material for Marxist ethics. It is one of the theoretical sources of Marxist economic ethics. Cherishing this precious historical and cultural heritage has great significance and influence for us to deepen our understanding of Marxist ethics.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-053

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