《太平广记》中灵魂观念下的小说故事类型研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 03:31

本文关键词： 《太平广记》灵魂观念勾魂再生魂化　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在古人的观念中,不仅产生了万物有灵的泛灵信仰,并且相信人的灵魂不随肉体的死亡而消失,而是可以离开肉体独立存在。这种灵魂不灭的信仰使得鬼神信仰、祖先崇拜等观念逐渐深入人心,不仅影响到人们生活的各个方面,并不断扩展渗透到文化领域,形成众多以此为基础的小说叙事类型。本文试图以《太平广记》为中心对此等类型小说进行分类研究,以期达到对此灵魂观念的深入解读和思想文化的认识。全文除绪论外,共分为三章。第一章:《太平广记》中勾魂类型故事。所谓勾魂,是人们在灵魂观念下形成的一种对人死亡的极具文学想象的认识。此章主要从勾魂鬼吏的形象分析、勾魂方式的阐述和两种常见的叙事范式的解读等方面对勾魂类型叙事研究,试图深刻把握此种类型叙事背后深刻的文化蕴涵。第二章:《太平广记》中再生类型故事。鉴于再生叙事中因文化蕴涵和叙事重心的不同,出现了不同原因的再生故事和类型丰富的再生方式,因此本章按类别的不同将其分为六种不同的再生原因和五种再生方式,并着重对各个类别进行的深入探讨。另外,针对再生类型故事在不同历史阶段表现出的叙事重心转移的现象,本章从巫术信仰、道教法术、佛教地狱观念等宗教文化方面做出了不同程度的阐述。第三章:《太平广记》中魂化类型故事。所谓“魂化”是人们对灵魂变形和幻化能力的一种认识,并在此认识的基础上形成颇具特色的叙事类型。本章主要将此类魂化叙事分为了鬼变形故事和灵魂幻化故事两个部分进行研究:在鬼变形故事中按其特点的不同又分为明鬼实有型、戏谑吓人型和作祟害人型三种类型,并立足于作品的文学性进行了审美的分析;在灵魂幻化故事中则主要分为离魂幻化和精魂化生两种故事类型,着重从不同类型故事的典型作品入手,在对其文本解读中关注其间所蕴含的文化意义。
[Abstract]:In the ancients' idea, not only did the animistic beliefs of all things come into being, but the belief that the human soul did not disappear with the death of the body, but that it could exist independently of the body. This belief in the inextinguishment of the soul led to the belief of ghosts and gods, The concept of ancestor worship has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people. It not only affects all aspects of people's lives, but also extends into the cultural field. This paper attempts to classify and study these types of novels in order to achieve a deeper understanding of the soul concept and the understanding of ideology and culture. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter: the story of the type of soul in "Taiping Guang Ji". The so-called "soul" is a kind of literary imagination of human death formed under the concept of soul. This chapter is mainly from the image analysis of ghost officials. The study on the narrative of the type of the soul in the aspects of the exposition of the mode of the soul and the interpretation of the two common narrative paradigms. This paper tries to grasp the profound cultural implication behind this kind of narrative. Chapter two: the story of regenerative type in Taiping Guang Ji. In view of the different cultural implication and narrative focus in regenerative narration, There are different reasons of regeneration stories and rich types of regeneration, so this chapter divides them into six different causes and five regeneration methods according to different categories, and focuses on the in-depth study of each category. In view of the phenomenon of narrative shift in different historical stages of regenerative type stories, this chapter starts from witchcraft belief, Taoist magic, In the third chapter: the story of the type of soul in Taiping Guang Ji. The so-called "soul" is a kind of people's understanding of the ability of soul transformation and disillusionment. This chapter mainly divides this kind of ghost narrative into two parts: the ghost deformation story and the soul fictional story: in the ghost deformation story according to its characteristics of different. Divided into the Ming ghost real type, There are three types of jest and scaremongering, which are based on the literariness of the works, and are mainly divided into two types: the delusion of the soul and the transformation of the soul into two kinds of stories, namely, the delusion of the soul and the transformation of the soul into two kinds of stories, which are based on the literary nature of the works. It focuses on the typical works of different types of stories and pays attention to the cultural significance in the interpretation of their texts.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

【参考文献】