《纯真年代》中女性身份的重构

发布时间：2018-02-27 23:04

本文关键词： 《纯真年代》伊迪丝·华顿女性主义身份重构　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊迪丝·华顿以女性特有的视角在《纯真年代》中诠释了人物命运的变化与女性的悲惨命。同时作者所刻画的新女性展现了妇女在压迫和歧视下,挑战社会习俗,勇敢生活。伊迪丝·华顿的创作特色与她的女性身份有一定的关联,其作品中都体现出比较明显的与男权社会抗衡的女性意识。《纯真年代》中的社会环境、叙事和人物刻画重构了女性身份。本文简要评介作者的生平、小说艺术成就与小说中女性身份特征与建构,并指明本文研究对象;概述国内外对于小说《纯真年代》的研究和评论,阐述本文的理论依据即女性主义、身份认同;详述传统女性是如何塑造的,特别是传统社会秩序和男权主义对女性的压迫,揭示了当时社会女性身份的定位,以此来表达重构女性身份的目的。论文从叙事方法、叙事视角、叙事修辞三方面来探讨作者是如何重构女性身份以及对重构女性身份的意义,并且针对小说中人物刻画进行了分析。身为女性作家,华顿将女性主义渗透到角色中,在保守的文化传统中成功建构出不同于当时社会女性身份的新女性形象,表达了对当时社会对女性身份、阶级身份、文化身份等的独到看法。伊迪丝·华顿通过女性意识的觉醒及女性身份的认同,在这部作品中重构了女性身份。
[Abstract]:Edith Wharton interprets the changes in the fate of characters and the tragic fate of women in the Age of innocence from a women-specific perspective, and the author portrays new women as women who challenge social conventions under oppression and discrimination. Brave living. Edith Wharton's creative characteristics have something to do with her female identity, and both of her works reflect a more obvious sense of femininity that competes with the patriarchal society. The social environment in the Age of Pure. This paper briefly reviews the author's life, artistic achievements in fiction and the characteristics and construction of female identity in the novel, and points out the research object of this paper. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign studies and comments on the novel "Age of innocence", expounds the theoretical basis of this article, namely, feminism, identity, and how traditional women are shaped, especially the oppression of women by traditional social order and patriarchal doctrine. It reveals the orientation of the social female identity at that time and expresses the purpose of reconstructing the female identity. This paper discusses how the author reconstructs the female identity and its significance to the reconstruction of the female identity from the three aspects of narrative method, narrative perspective and narrative rhetoric. As a female writer, Wharton infiltrated feminism into the characters and successfully constructed a new female image in the conservative cultural tradition, which is different from the social female identity of the time. Expressed a unique view of the society at that time on women's identity, class identity, cultural identity, etc. Edith Wharton reconstructs the female identity in this work through the awakening of female consciousness and the identity of women.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

【相似文献】