基于语料库方法的《绝命毒师》中语用标记语分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 03:13

本文关键词： 话语标记语语用标记语语料库《绝命毒师》　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《绝命毒师》是一部成功的美国黑色喜剧型犯罪连续剧曾一度风靡网络电视的荧屏。它通过跌宕起伏的故事情节和出乎观众意料的结局,向人们真实的展现了怀特老师作为一名普普通通的化学老师是如何与命运抗争和在挣扎中求生的。由于剧中人物特定的身份和关系随着剧情的发展而不断发生着或激烈或微妙的变化,他们的对话往往存在一定的目的性,比如撒谎、解释、博取同情和信任,这些从大量使用话语标记语可见一斑。话语标记语是一种语言层面上的标记,在语篇中起着停顿、过渡等作用,有助于形成语篇的连贯性和条理性,并且起到一定的提示和暗示的作用。因此,研究剧本中的话语标记语对于剧本人物形象、表现手法以及主题的理解有着重要的作用。而相比传统的举例研究,基于剧本建立语料库,使用基于语料库的方法对话语标记语进行研究具有系统科学、便捷高效、说服力强等优点。因此,本研究依据Fraser的语用标记语理论,运用其两个语用标记语组合使用的语用学研究作为本文的基本理论框架,对《绝命毒师》中不同的语用标记语的使用情况进行对比和比较,重点对两个及两个以上话语标记语组合使用现象从统计学的角度进行定量研究,并举例进行定性分析。探索运用语料库方法对语用标记语的研究是否可以分析出作者塑造剧中人物形象时的语言选择倾向,从而更深层次的揭示主题。本文中,语料库建立和相关研究过程如下:首先,利用Antconc检索软件对Fraser基于英语书面语语料库所研究的常见语用标记语在本语料库中进行检索定位,统计不同话语标记语的出现频率,得出使用频率表。其次使用SPSS19.0软件,以I mean和you know为例,进行T检验,发现两者的使用情况无显著性差异。即从语用标记语的角度讲,作者的写作语言没有主观或客观倾向性,而是基本保持平衡。最后,检索主题标记语、注意标记语以及对比标记语的组合出现情况,证明了Fraser基于英语书面语语料库研究的话语标记语的组合使用情况基本适用于本语料库,并描述了本语料库中特有的口语语用标记语同时使用情况。
[Abstract]:"Breaking Bad" is a successful American black comedy crime series that once swept the screen of online television. It is based on the ups and downs of the storyline and the unexpected ending of the audience. It shows us how teacher white, as an ordinary chemistry teacher, struggles with fate and lives in a struggle. Because of the character's identity and relationship in the play, it happens with the development of the plot. Or drastic or subtle changes, Their dialogues tend to have a certain purpose, such as lying, explaining, winning sympathy and trust, as can be seen from the extensive use of discourse markers, which are linguistic markers that pause in the text. The role of transition is helpful to the formation of coherence and coherence of the text and plays a role of cues and hints. Therefore, the study of the discourse markers in the script plays an important role in the characters of the script. Comparing with the traditional example study, it is more scientific, convenient and efficient to establish a corpus based on script and to study discourse markers with a corpus-based approach. Therefore, according to Fraser's pragmatic Marker Theory, this study uses the pragmatic study of the combination of its two pragmatic markers as the basic theoretical framework of this thesis. This paper compares and compares the use of different pragmatic markers in "Breaking Bad", and focuses on the quantitative study of the use of two or more discourse markers combination from a statistical point of view. In this paper, the author explores whether the use of corpus method to study pragmatic markers can analyze the linguistic choice tendency of the author in portraying the characters in the play, thus revealing the theme in a deeper level. The establishment of the corpus and the related research processes are as follows: firstly, the common pragmatic markers studied by Fraser based on the English written Corpus are located in this corpus by using Antconc retrieval software, and the frequency of different discourse markers is counted. Secondly, using SPSS19.0 software and taking I mean and you know as examples, it is found that there is no significant difference in the use of the two languages, that is, from the perspective of pragmatic markers, the author's writing language has no subjective or objective tendency. It is basically balanced. Finally, search for subject markers, pay attention to the combination of markers and contrastive markers, It is proved that the combination of discourse markers based on the English written Corpus (Fraser) is suitable for this corpus, and the unique use of spoken pragmatic markers in this corpus is described.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H313

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