金寨县革命文物保护和利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:03

本文选题：金寨县　切入点：革命文物　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国革命在金寨县留下了深深的足迹,留下了大量的革命旧址、遗迹和遗物。目前经有关部门统计后显示,金寨县保存着如立夏节起义旧址南溪镇丁埠大王庙、红11军第32师成立旧址斑竹园镇朱氏祠、豫东南道委、道区苏维埃政府旧址汤家汇镇接善寺、列宁小学旧址、赤色邮政局旧址汤家汇镇徐氏祠、鄂豫皖省委会议旧址汤家汇镇胡氏祠等280多处革命旧址,其中有多处被列为国家重点文物保护单位和省级重点文物保护单位,还有多处被列为市级和县级文物保护单位。还保存有一些红军壁画、标语、红军公田碑等,以及一批革命领导人旧居、墓园和革命烈士生前使用过的物品等珍贵文物。这些独一无二的革命文物构成了金寨特有的革命文化资源。由于年代久远加上缺乏必要的保护性修缮,有些革命旧址遭到不同程度的破坏甚至濒临倒塌,保存现状十分危急。近年来国家对于革命文物的保护力度越来越大,2016年7月国家文物局印发了《关于加强革命文物工作的通知》,在《通知》中要求"全国各地文物部门要加强革命文物的调查征集工作,切实加强革命文物的保护,并且要求将革命文物纳入社会公共服务和社会教育体系当中。"1"2016年9月13日国家文物局在吉林长春召开革命文物工作座谈会,深入学习贯彻落实习近平总书记关于革命文物工作的重要指示批示精神,认真贯彻落实《国务院关于进一步加强革命文物工作的指导意见》、中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅《关于加强革命历史纪念类设施、遗址和全国爱国主义教育示范基地工作的意见》精神,总结过去革命文物工作的经验,分析形势,保护革命文物,传承革命精神,全面推进"十三五"时期革命文物工作,并对进一步做好革命文物工作提出了具体要求。" 2金寨地处大别山腹地,群山环绕,经济发展落后,也是我国著名的经济贫困县。这些遍布在金寨山区的革命文物长时间缺乏人们的关注,有的早已破败不堪甚至被损毁,岌岌可危。要以感恩之心做好革命文物的保护工作,加大保护力度,珍视这些承载着厚重的革命历史、精神的实物,使之永久的保留下去。并在保护的基础上整合革命文物资源,科学合理的利用好这些文化资源,通过建立爱国主义教育基地和发展红色旅游等途径使革命文物的保护和利用和谐统一,推动经济发展,使之在金寨革命老区脱贫工作中发挥重大作用,这些都是本文研究的主要内容。本文共分五个部分:第一部分主要介绍研究金寨县革命文物的背景和意义以及现状;第二部分主要阐述金寨县革命历史溯源包括金寨县的历史沿革、中国革命史上发生在金寨县的重大历史事件及其影响;第三部分对金寨县革命文物的概述,界定革命文物的概念以及对金寨县革命文物进行分类,并阐述金寨县革命文物的特征和价值以及保护金寨县革命文物的重要意义;第四部分是对金寨县革命文物的发展现状进行调查研究,并分析存在的主要问题;第五部分针对金寨县革命文物提出较为合理的保护和利用的对策及思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese revolution left footprints in Jinzhai County, leaving a large number of revolutionary site sites and relics. At present the relevant departments of statistics show that Jinzhai County preserved as summer festival uprising Nanxi Zhen Ding Bu king temple, 11 Red Army thirty-second division site was established in banzhuyuan Town Zhu Temple Road, Southeast Henan Committee. The former Soviet Government District Tang Jia Hui Zhen pick good temple, Lenin primary school site, red post office site Tang Jia Hui Zhen Xu Shi Ci, Henan Provincial conference site Tang Jia Hui Zhen Hu Shi CI more than 280 revolutionary site, which has many is listed as national key cultural relics protection units and the provincial key cultural relics protection units, there are many to be classified as municipal and county level cultural relics protection units. The Red Army also save some murals, slogans, the Red Army public monument, as well as a number of revolutionary leaders of the old home, and the revolutionary martyrs cemetery items used during his precious relics. The one and only some revolutionary relics of revolutionary culture resources in Jinzhai unique. Due to age and lack of necessary repair and protection, some revolutionary site by different degree of damage or even on the verge of collapse, save the situation is very critical. In recent years the country to protect the cultural revolution is more and more big, in July 2016 the State Cultural Relics Bureau issued a "to strengthen the Cultural Revolution work notice >, < >" in the notice of cultural relics departments throughout the country should strengthen the investigation of revolutionary cultural relics collection work, strengthen the protection of Cultural Revolution, and the revolution will require cultural relics into the social public service and social education system. "1" September 13, 2016 National Cultural Relics Bureau held a revolutionary cultural relics in Jilin Changchun the work of the forum, in-depth study and implement the important instructions of general secretary Xi Jinping on revolutionary cultural relics work instructions, conscientiously fall < > real guidance of the State Council on Further Strengthening the work of the cultural revolution, general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council on strengthening the "revolution in the history of memorial facilities, sites and national demonstration bases for patriotism education work opinions spirit, summing up the past revolutionary cultural relics work experience, analysis of the situation, the protection of Cultural Revolution, the revolutionary spirit of heritage and comprehensively promote the" 13th Five-Year "period of Cultural Revolution, and put forward specific requirements to further improve the Cultural Revolution work." 2 Jinzhai is located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, surrounded by mountains, backward economic development, China is the famous economic poverty counties. They are in the mountains of Jinzhai's revolutionary heritage long time lack of attention. Some already dilapidated or damaged, in jeopardy. To protect the revolutionary cultural relics with gratitude, to increase efforts to protect, cherish the carrying heavy The history of the revolution, the spirit of the real, the permanent preserved and revolutionary cultural relics resources integration. On the basis of protection, scientific and rational use of these cultural resources, through the establishment of patriotic education base and the development of red tourism and other ways to protect and benefit of revolutionary cultural relics with harmony and unity, promote economic development, so as to play a major role in the revolutionary base areas of Jinzhai poverty alleviation work, these are the main contents of this paper. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly introduces the research background of Jinzhai County revolutionary cultural relics and the significance as well as the current situation; the second part mainly elaborated Jinzhai County revolutionary history including the history of Jinzhai County, Chinese occurred in the history of revolution the major historical events in Jinzhai county and its influence; the third part is an overview of Jinzhai County revolutionary cultural relics, defining the concept of revolutionary cultural relics and revolutionary cultural relics in Jinzhai County The classification, and expounds Jinzhai County revolutionary cultural relics protection in Jinzhai County as well as the value and characteristics of revolutionary cultural relics significance; the fourth part is the research of the development status of Jinzhai County revolutionary cultural relics, and analyzes the main problems; the fifth part put forward some countermeasures and suggestions of protection and utilization of the reasonable for Jinzhai County revolutionary cultural relics.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K871.6

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