乡村基层社会治理的伦理路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:16

本文选题：乡村　切入点：社会治理　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国进入改革发展的关键时期,空前的社会变革给中国的发展进步带来巨大活力,但同时也带来了各种矛盾和挑战,并成为当下加强社会治理工作的重要缘由。作为国家治理体系中的末梢,乡村基层社会治理的难度显然更大,存在着治理资源难以有效下沉,乡镇政府职能严重错位,村居自治、公共服务不到位、社会组织发育不完善、功能不健全等现象。面对这样的新情况、新问题,以习近平同志为总书记的党中央从党和国家发展全局的高度,围绕“创新社会治理”、“提高社会治理水平”提出了一系列新的观点。特别是党的十八届三中全会提出既要“坚持依法治理,加强法制保障,运用法制思维和法制方式化解决社会矛盾”,更要“坚持综合治理,强化道德约束”。十八届四中全会强调“要大力弘扬社会主义核心价值观,弘扬中华传统美德,培育社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德,既重视发挥法律的规范作用,又重视发挥道德的教化作用”。新形势下为加强与创新社会治理指明了前进方向。基于此积极探索伦理在社会治理中的作用、对策略及路径,创新社会治理、提高社会治理水平有着重要的学术价值和现实意义。本文运用文献分析法、比较法、学科交叉的研究方法,从社会治理领域为出发点,对治理和社会治理的概念进行解释,并且对乡村基层社会治理做出了界定。强调了伦理自古以来在社会治理中所发挥的作用,以及在社会治理中蕴含的伦理属性,分析了在乡村基层社会伦理治理中遇到的问题以及起因,并提出了乡村基层社会治理的伦理路径。其目的是为乡村基层治理,提出更加全面有效的治理手段,从道德层面入手进行乡村社会的治理,从而推进乡村基层社会治理的稳定可持续发展。论文共分三部分:第一部分,从社会治理的概念解释出发,探究了社会治理从社会管理到社会治理的发展过程。从而对乡村基层社会治理做出界定,并且分析了社会治理中的伦理向度,论述了伦理在社会治理中的主要作用。第二部分,立足于我国乡村基层社会治理的现状,指出了我国乡村基层社会伦理治理所面临的问题及其起因。对我国乡村治理过程中政府组织、社会组织、以及乡民个人等方面,运用伦理道德的视角进行了全方面的分析与阐述。第三部分,从乡村基层社会治理伦理路径入手,一是坚持以人为本的治理理念。二是加强道德教育,提高道德觉悟,主要社会运用先进的典型事迹进行道德教育,积极的倡导社会主义公共道德建设。三是加强治理中伦理道德规范的建设。四是加强伦理与制度的有机结合,使伦理与制度在内容上互相渗透,在功能上互相凭借。五是弘扬优秀的传统民风、民俗文化的建设。六是加强乡贤文化的建设。全方面的运用道德的手段进行乡村社会治理。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered a critical period of reform and development. Unprecedented social changes have brought great vitality to China's development and progress, but at the same time have also brought about various contradictions and challenges. As the end of the national governance system, the rural grass-roots social governance is obviously more difficult, there are governance resources difficult to sink effectively, township government functions are seriously misplaced. Village autonomy, inadequate public services, imperfect development of social organizations, imperfect functions, etc. In the face of such new circumstances and new problems, the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as its general secretary, has a high level of overall development from the perspective of the party and the state. A series of new viewpoints have been put forward around "innovating social governance" and "improving the level of social governance". In particular, the third Plenary session of the 18 Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee proposed that it is necessary to "persist in governing according to law and strengthen the protection of the legal system." It is even more necessary to "persist in comprehensive management and strengthen moral restraint" by using legal thinking and legal methods to solve social contradictions. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee emphasized "vigorously carrying forward the core values of socialism, carrying forward the traditional Chinese virtues, and fostering social morality." Professional ethics, family virtue, personal morality, both pay attention to the normative role of the law, Under the new situation, we have pointed out the way forward for strengthening and innovating social governance. Based on this, we actively explore the role of ethics in social governance, and innovate social governance through strategies and paths. It is of great academic value and practical significance to improve the level of social governance. In this paper, the concepts of governance and social governance are explained from the perspective of social governance by means of literature analysis, comparative method and interdisciplinary research methods. And has made the definition to the rural grass-roots social governance, has emphasized the ethics since ancient times in the social governance function, as well as in the social governance contains the ethics attribute, This paper analyzes the problems and causes encountered in the rural grass-roots social ethical governance, and puts forward the ethical path of rural grass-roots social governance. The purpose is to provide more comprehensive and effective governance methods for rural grass-roots governance. In order to promote the stable and sustainable development of rural grass-roots social governance, the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part, starting from the concept of social governance, This paper probes into the development process of social governance from social management to social governance, defines the social governance at the grass-roots level in rural areas, analyzes the ethical dimensions of social governance, and discusses the main role of ethics in social governance. Based on the current situation of rural grass-roots social governance in China, this paper points out the problems and causes of rural grass-roots social ethical governance in China. From the perspective of ethics and morality, the author analyzes and expounds the whole aspect. The third part begins with the ethical path of rural grassroots social governance, one is to adhere to the people-oriented governance concept, and the other is to strengthen moral education and raise moral awareness. The main society uses advanced typical deeds to carry out moral education and actively advocate the construction of socialist public morality. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of ethical and moral norms in governance. Fourth, to strengthen the organic combination of ethics and system. So that ethics and system permeate each other in content, rely on each other in function. Fifth, carry forward the excellent traditional folk style, the construction of folk custom culture. Sixthly, strengthen the construction of rural virtuous culture, and use moral means to manage rural society in all aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-052

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