清代新疆坛庙发展特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:13

本文选题：清代新疆　切入点：坛庙　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自清朝统一新疆以来,以汉族为主体的内地人口,由官方组织或自发性地迁至新疆,坛庙信仰作为一种社会意识和文化现象,随着大规模的迁移人口这一载体传入新疆,全疆各地开始广建庙宇。梳理和研究新疆的坛庙祭祀,不仅深化了人们对汉族移民社会生活的了解,也增强了人们对新疆多元文化的认识。清代新疆坛庙的发展,主要经历了三个阶段:乾隆至嘉庆时期的建立与发展,道光至同治年间的衰落及光绪时期的兴盛。在乾隆统一后与新疆建省前后的这两个时期,新疆社会稳定,经济发展,是新疆坛庙发展较快的时期,坛庙数量都较多,而道光至同治年间,新疆战乱四起,社会动荡不安,坛庙发展进入一个低谷期,民国以后新疆坛庙的发展又开始走向衰落。这篇文章以坛庙的发展特点为研究重点,探讨了在移民分布、政府政策以及自然人文环境的影响下,新疆坛庙发展所呈现的特点:“正祀”的比重大于“淫祀”;新疆坛庙的发展具有差异性;坛庙都是随着清政府修城筑堡的工程而修建;新疆坛庙的选择具有偏好性。新疆坛庙的发展,不仅加强了内地移民的凝聚力,也强化了内地移民对清政府的国家认同,同时也促进了新疆近代多元文化的发展,对于了解新疆内地移民的精神生活具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since the unification of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, the inland population with the Han nationality as the main body moved to Xinjiang by official organization or spontaneously. As a kind of social consciousness and cultural phenomenon, the belief of Temple Temple was introduced into Xinjiang with the mass migration of population. Temples have been widely built all over Xinjiang. Sorting out and studying altar temple sacrifices in Xinjiang not only deepened people's understanding of the social life of Han immigrants, but also enhanced people's understanding of Xinjiang's multiculturalism. The development of the Temple in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, It mainly experienced three stages: the establishment and development of the period from Qianlong to Jiaqing, the decline of the period from Daoguang to Tongzhi and the prosperity of Guang Xu. After the unification of Qianlong and before and after the establishment of Xinjiang province, Xinjiang's society was stable and its economy developed. It was a period of rapid development of the Temple Temple in Xinjiang, and the number of the Temple Temple was relatively large. During the period from Daoguang to Tongzhi, there were four wars and social unrest in Xinjiang, and the development of the Temple Temple entered a low point. After the Republic of China, the development of the Temple in Xinjiang began to decline again. This article focuses on the characteristics of the development of the Temple, and discusses the influence of the distribution of immigrants, government policies and the natural and humane environment. The characteristics of the development of the Temple in Xinjiang are as follows: the proportion of "normal sacrifice" is greater than that of "obscenity", the development of the Temple in Xinjiang is different, the Temple is built with the construction of the city and the castle by the Qing government; The choice of the Temple in Xinjiang has a preference. The development of the Temple in Xinjiang not only strengthened the cohesion of the immigrants from the interior, but also strengthened the national identity of the immigrants to the Qing government, and also promoted the development of Xinjiang's modern multi-culture. It is of great significance to understand the spiritual life of Xinjiang mainland immigrants.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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