俄汉表人形象词（语）的文化认知对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:20

  本文选题：表人形象词(语)　切入点：概念隐喻　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是一种社会现象和文化体现。民族文化及心理必定会通过该民族的语言展现出来,因此对文化的研究离不开对语言的研究。俄汉表人形象词(语)作为语言中鲜明生动的部分,反映着两民族的思维方式、民族文化、认知心理等各个方面,因此从形象词(语)入手对比研究俄汉民族文化具有一定的价值和意义。本文以理论和实际相结合的方法,运用认知语言学中的概念隐喻理论和语言文化学理论,搜集了大量的俄汉语中表人形象词(语),通过对比法、阐释法、归纳分析法等研究方法,对其界定、种类、构成方法进行阐述,分析它与认知的关系,并且将俄汉民族对形象词(语)的认知异同进行对比并阐述影响这种异同现象的因素。首先,本文阐述了国内外语言学家对形象词(语)的研究现状,并概述研究该课题的目的、理论意义和实践意义、研究方法及研究新意。其次,介绍了形象词(语)的界定、基本类型和构成方法。在这之后,引入相关理论,从阐述语言与认知的关系为出发点,论述了认知语言学中隐喻理论的概念、主要内容和隐喻认知的创造性。在分析影响形象词(语)形成的三个要素时,阐述了它与认知的关系。接着,以俄汉语中的形象词(语)为研究语料,将其归为外貌、智力、性格品质、情绪心理和社会特征五类,运用概念隐喻理论对其进行分析对比,得出不同文化背景下俄汉表人形象词(语)认知的异同。最后,再从自然环境、传统习惯及风俗观念、民间神话、宗教信仰、历史典故和文学作品方面探讨了影响俄汉语中表人形象词(语)的文化认知异同形成的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Language is a social phenomenon and a cultural expression. The culture and psychology of a nation must be revealed through the language of that nation. Therefore, the study of culture can not be separated from the study of language. As a vivid part of the language, Russian and Chinese figurative words (words) reflect the way of thinking, national culture, cognitive psychology and other aspects of the two peoples. Therefore, a comparative study of Russian and Chinese national culture from the perspective of image words (language) has certain value and significance. In this paper, conceptual metaphor theory and linguistic culturology theory in cognitive linguistics are used to combine theory with practice. This paper has collected a large number of Russian and Chinese words to express the image of human beings (such as contrastive method, interpretation method, inductive analysis method, and so on), expound its definition, category and composing method, and analyze its relationship with cognition. It also compares the cognitive similarities and differences of image words (words) between Russian and Chinese and expounds the factors that affect the similarities and differences. Firstly, this paper expounds the present situation of the study of image words (languages) by linguists at home and abroad. The purpose, theoretical and practical significance, research methods and new ideas of the research are summarized. Secondly, the definition, basic types and composing methods of image words are introduced. After that, relevant theories are introduced. From the point of view of the relationship between language and cognition, this paper discusses the concept, main content and creativity of metaphorical cognition in cognitive linguistics. The relationship between it and cognition is expounded. Secondly, the image words (language) in Russian and Chinese are classified into five categories of appearance, intelligence, personality quality, emotional psychology and social characteristics, and the conceptual metaphor theory is used to analyze and contrast them. Finally, from the natural environment, traditional habits and customs, folk myths, religious beliefs, In the aspect of historical allusions and literary works, this paper probes into the main factors that influence the cultural cognitive similarities and differences of the expressive words (words) in Russian and Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H35;H146.2
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本文编号：1563724