《南游记》、《北游记》研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:17

本文选题：余象斗　切入点：神魔小说　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：余象斗编写并刊行的《南游记》、《北游记》,是其劳费心力而创的神魔小说。余象斗对这两部小说的人物主角选取、故事发生背景的安排、小说人物形象的“再塑造”、情节进程速度的把握,以及内在的思想内涵投射等方面都进行了众多方面的深虑。两部小说所讲述的是发生在佛道、妖魔、鬼怪中的故事,其主人公分别出自于佛家、道家中的一员。整个故事大都以主人公的“误念”而发,并以主人公的“归正”为结,故事一层一层的展开,人物形象碎片不断的拼接,人物思想成等级状的归于本原。由于明朝建立政权特殊的历史背景,所以前期时明统治者在政治、文化、经济等方面的控制较严格,对上乘权贵、底层百姓的控制都是同等对待的。但随着时间的推移,到了明朝后期,统治者的统治也逐渐的走向宽松。明朝后期市民阶级数量的扩大,人们文化消费能力变强,进而对文化商品的需求也加大,这为明朝神魔小说作家们提供了良好的创作条件。在这些因素共同促下,使明代神魔小说的创作成就达到历代的顶峰,对后世人们进行小说创作提供了可借鉴的作品。生活在明朝末年的余象斗,其创作刊印的《北方真武祖师玄天上帝出身志传》(北游记)和《五显灵官大帝华光天王传》(南游记)就是这个时代产物。在本文中,着重从这两部小说的文本实际出发,分析这两部作品在创作目的、创作模式、内涵思想、以及人物形象的塑造和故事结局的安排的特点,探究了其小说创作的特色,并阐释了其小说创作的影响,进而对两部作品的文学地位做出恰当的评价。
[Abstract]:Yu Xiang Dou's "Journey to the South" and "Journey to the North", written and published by Yu Xiang Dou, is a novel of gods and demons created by Yu Xiang Dou. Yu Xiang Dou selects the characters of the protagonists of the two novels and arranges the setting in which the story takes place. The "remolding" of the characters in the novel, the grasp of the pace of the plot process, and the projection of the inner meaning of the thoughts are all involved in many aspects. The two novels tell stories that take place in the Buddha's Taoism, the devil, the ghost, and so on. The protagonists come from Buddhism and one of the Taoists. The whole story is mostly made by the protagonist's "misreading", and ends with the hero's "correction". The story unfolds layer by layer, and the image of the character is constantly pieced together. Because of the special historical background of the establishment of the regime in the Ming Dynasty, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty had strict political, cultural, economic and other controls in the early period, and exercised strict control over the superior and powerful. The control of the people at the bottom was treated equally. But with the passage of time, the rule of the rulers gradually moved towards loosening up in the late Ming Dynasty. With the expansion of the number of civil classes in the late Ming Dynasty, people's cultural consumption power became stronger. Furthermore, the demand for cultural goods also increased, which provided good creative conditions for the writers of the gods and demons novels of the Ming Dynasty. Together, these factors promoted the creation of the gods and demons novels of the Ming Dynasty to the climax of the past dynasties. For later generations to write novels to provide reference works. Living in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, The creation and publication of "the History of the Origin of God" (Journey to the North) and the "Biography of the Emperor Huaguang of the Great" (the Journey to the South) published by him are the products of this era. In this paper, the text of the two novels focuses on the reality of the two novels. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the two works in terms of their purpose, mode of creation, connotation thought, the shaping of characters and the arrangement of story ending, probes into the characteristics of their novel creation, and explains the influence of their novel creation. Then the literary status of the two works to make an appropriate evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.41

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