珲春方言语法特征的社会语言学研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 13:06

本文选题：浑春　切入点：方言　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言在人类社会活动中有着不可或缺的地位,是人与人交流的最基本的工具,语言有可变性的性质,它与社会、文化上的各种因素有着密不可分的关系,每个地区方言会由于该地区的社会、文化上的各种因素的影响下,在语音、词汇、语法上产生一定程度的差异,因此我们也可以通过研究各因素对语言产生的影响来了解一个地区方言的使用现状以及变化趋势。本论文以珲春市为调查范围,通过录音和调查问卷的方式具体分析了珲春方言语法的词法、句法上的特征,并谈社会因素影响方言使用的变量关系,即被调查者的年龄、性别、职业、语言接触等因素对其特征进行了考察,本论文共由五个部分组成。首先,第一部分为绪论,阐述了本论文的研究目的与研究意义、先行研究成果、研究对象,以及研究方法。本论文首先以录音的方式收集了 23人的日常生活中的话语,再以问卷调查的方式按年龄差距选定样本,即青、中、老年各44人。其次,在第二部分和第三部分中,通过收集到的语料主要分析了珲春方言的词法与句法上的方言特征,第四部分具体分析了社会因素,即年龄、性别、职业,以及语言接触环境与语言变化的关系。最后,在第五部分对前面所述的内容进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:Language plays an indispensable role in human social activities and is the most basic tool for human communication. Language has a variable nature and is closely related to various factors in society and culture. Each regional dialect will have a certain degree of difference in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar due to the influence of various social and cultural factors in the region. Therefore, we can also study the influence of various factors on language to understand the current situation and changing trend of dialect use in a region. This paper takes Hunchun City as the scope of investigation. Through recording and questionnaire, this paper analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of Hunchun dialect grammar, and discusses the variable relationship between social factors and dialect usage, that is, the age, sex and occupation of the respondents. This paper is composed of five parts. Firstly, the first part is the introduction, which explains the purpose and significance of the research, the research results and the research objects. And the research methods. Firstly, the discourse of 23 people in daily life was collected by recording, then the sample was selected according to the age gap by questionnaire survey, that is, 44 young, middle and old people. In the second and third parts, the author mainly analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of Hunchun dialect through the collected data. Part 4th analyzes the social factors, that is, age, sex, occupation, etc. And the relationship between language contact environment and language change. Finally, the contents are summarized and summarized in 5th.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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