俄汉语言文化中的“деньги”（金钱）观念

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:44

  本文选题：观念　切入点：деньги/金钱　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：观念是语言文化学的单位,与文化紧密相连。关键观念的分析是研究民族语言世界图景的有效方法之一。本论文的研究对象——“金钱”观念处于俄罗斯语言文化观念的核心位置。对比俄汉金钱观念对于理解中俄文化,揭示俄汉民族思维方式和生活方式都有很多作用。在俄汉语中都有很多有关“деньги/金钱”的成语、谚语和俗语,但是对其所表达的金钱观进行综合分析对比研究的较少。因此,本文从语言文化学角度对俄汉语中所体现出的金钱观进行对比分析,总结归纳俄汉两民族对待金钱的异同性,从而对俄汉两个民族的物质生活和精神世界进行深入的探索。本论文主要由绪论、正文(四章)、结语、参考文献组成。绪论中主要介绍“金钱”观念的国内外研究现状、本论文的研究任务、理论和实践意义以及研究方法。第一章是全文的理论支撑,为“金钱”观念的研究提供理论基础。在这一章中阐述了观念与文化的关系、观念的研究理论以及观念的研究方法。第二章中追溯了“деньги/钱”的词源意义,并从词典释义上对“деньги/钱”进行分析,探讨其修饰词搭配,以及对“деньги/钱”表达方法进行总结归纳,为进一步研究俄汉语中所表达的金钱观念奠定基础。第三章是本论文的重点和核心部分。对俄汉语中表达金钱观念的成语、谚语、俗语进行归类分析,从不同的角度比较俄汉两民族金钱观念的表达方式和思维特点,从而揭示文化观念影响下的民族特质。第四章主要从自然环境、文化、宗教等方面分析了对俄汉两民族金钱观的影响因素。最后概括总结了全文要点和主旨意义。
[Abstract]:Concept is the unit of linguistic culture. The analysis of key concepts is one of the effective methods to study the world picture of national language. The object of this thesis, "money", is at the core of the concept of Russian language and culture. The concept of money is important for understanding Chinese and Russian culture. In Russian and Chinese, there are many idioms, proverbs and sayings, but there are few comprehensive and comparative studies on the view of money expressed in Russian and Chinese. This paper, from the perspective of linguistic culture, makes a comparative analysis of the views on money embodied in Russian and Chinese, and summarizes the similarities and differences in the treatment of money between the Russian and Chinese peoples. This paper is mainly composed of introduction, text (four chapters, conclusion, references). The introduction mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research status of the concept of "money". The first chapter is the theoretical support of the thesis, which provides the theoretical basis for the study of the concept of "money". In this chapter, the relationship between ideas and culture is expounded. The second chapter traces the etymological meaning of the word "a few words / money", analyzes the lexicon interpretation, discusses the collocation of the modifiers, and summarizes the expression methods of "a little bit of a dog / a / a / a / a money", and a summary of the expression method of "a few words", and a summary of the methods of expressing "a few words" and "a little bit of money" from the perspective of the lexical interpretation of the dictionary, and the analysis of its modifier collocation. The third chapter is the key and core part of this thesis. The idioms, proverbs and idioms expressing the concept of money in Russian and Chinese are classified and analyzed. This paper compares the expression and thinking characteristics of the money concept between Russia and China from different angles, thus revealing the national characteristics under the influence of the cultural concept. Chapter 4th mainly focuses on the natural environment, culture, and so on. This paper analyzes the influence factors on the view of money between Russia and China from the aspects of religion and summarizes the main points and purport significance of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H35
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本文编号：1566670