文化记忆理论下孙悟空英雄形象的经典化过程和原因

发布时间：2018-03-06 05:27

本文选题：文化记忆　切入点：扬·阿斯曼　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文试以德国学者扬·阿斯曼所提出的文化记忆理论为基础来论述我国古代神魔小说《西游记》中孙悟空英雄形象经典化的过程和原因。为什么选择《西游记》中的孙悟空形象来与西方的文化记忆理论相融合,是因为2016年春节期间发生了网民们集体向央视请愿希望六小龄童登春晚的事件,引起了人们对孙悟空形象的怀念。众所周知,六小龄童是演绎孙悟空形象的代表性人物,在猴年这样一个特殊的时期里,孙悟空形象的再唤醒表明着文学作为媒介在文化记忆和传播中的重要作用。虽然最后此事并未取得成功,但是却足以令人深思为何一部神魔小说中的人物形象可以经过朝代更替、社会发展,在现代社会中仍然有着广泛的读者和观众,并且通过绘画、影视等艺术手段,在国际上也有着较高的知名度,成为"中国式的英雄"。这其中虽然有着作品本身的众多原因,但却不能忽视孙悟空形象所蕴含的深刻内涵——一种文化上的认同和归属。因此,本文试从文化记忆理论出发,论述了孙悟空形象经典化的过程和原因。本文一共分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论部分。在此部分中首先阐明了本文写作的目的及意义,随后概述了文化记忆理论在中西方的发展脉络和研究概况,以及孙悟空形象的研究概况。第二部分为文化记忆理论下孙悟空形象的经典化过程。通过对文化记忆理论的阐释来引出《西游记》是一部承载文化记忆的经典化文本,其经典化过程与孙悟空形象的经典化过程基本一致。孙悟空形象作为经典化文本《西游记》中的象征人物,有其自身的形成过程和经典化意义。第三部分为文化记忆理论下孙悟空形象经典化的原因。通过对文化记忆理论中身份认同作用的阐释,来论述孙悟空形象"经久不衰"的原因在于其形象能够引起人们对于自我身份的认同。第四部分为孙悟空形象与其他文化记忆媒介的融合。通过列举不同媒介方式对孙悟空形象的诠释,来阐释新时代背景下孙悟空形象经典化的不同强化方式,以及在新媒介的不同诠释下,孙悟空英雄形象的转变。第五部分总结了文化记忆对孙悟空英雄形象经典化的作用,并且列举了文化记忆理论在中国文化研究中发展的可能性。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of cultural memory put forward by German scholar Jan Asman, this paper tries to discuss the process and reasons of the classical hero image of Sun Wukong in the ancient Chinese gods and demons novel "Journey to the West". Why did you choose "Journey to the West"? The image of Sun Wukong in the Western cultural memory theory, It is because of the incident in which netizens collectively petitioned CCTV during the Spring Festival on 2016 to hope that Liu Xiaolingtong went to the Spring Festival Gala, causing people to miss the image of Sun Wukong. As we all know, Liu Xiaolingtong is a representative figure in portraying the image of Sun Wukong. In a special period like the year of the Monkey, the re-awakening of Sun Wukong's image demonstrates the important role of literature as a medium in cultural memory and communication. But it is enough to make people wonder why the characters in a novel of gods and demons can be changed through the dynasty and the development of society. In modern society, there are still a wide range of readers and viewers, and through painting, film and television and other artistic means, There is also a high profile in the world, becoming a "hero of the Chinese style". Although there are many reasons for the work itself, we can not ignore the profound connotation of Sun Wukong's image-a kind of cultural identity and attribution. Based on the theory of cultural memory, this paper discusses the process and causes of the classical image of Sun Wukong. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part. In this part, the purpose and significance of this writing are first expounded. Then it summarizes the development and research situation of cultural memory theory in China and the West. The second part is the classical process of Sun Wukong's image under the theory of cultural memory. Through the interpretation of the theory of cultural memory, the book "Journey to the West" is a classic text carrying cultural memory. The process of its classicalization is basically consistent with that of Sun Wukong's image. As a symbolic character in the classic text Journey to the West, Sun Wukong's image is regarded as the symbol of the classic version of "Journey to the West". The third part is the reason why Sun Wukong's image is classical under the theory of cultural memory. The reason why Sun Wukong's image "lasts forever" is that it can arouse people's self identity. 4th part is the fusion of Sun Wukong's image with other cultural memory media. By enumerating different media parties. The interpretation of Sun Wukong's image, To explain the different ways of strengthening Sun Wukong's classic image under the background of the new era, and the transformation of Sun Wukong's hero image under the different interpretation of the new media. Part 5th summarizes the role of cultural memory in the classicalization of Sun Wukong's heroic image. It also lists the possibility of the development of cultural memory theory in Chinese cultural research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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