乾隆朝宫廷“岁朝清供图”研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:51

本文选题：岁朝清供　切入点：年节画　出处：《中央美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以乾隆朝宫廷的"岁朝清供图"为研究对象。这类本流行于江浙地区的年节绘画题材在乾隆朝突然风靡宫廷,从参与创作群体的广泛性、存世作品数量以及受帝王的重视程度来看,"岁朝清供"一度成为了清宫最为盛行的年节绘画题材。这场突如其来的清宫"岁朝清供热"是怎样发生的?为何满族统治者乾隆皇帝会对这种往往被认为具有谐俗性的绘画题材给予特殊的关注?"岁朝清供图"在宫廷语境中究竟有着怎样的意义呢?本文认为,"岁朝清供图"最初是在江浙籍词臣和画工在清宫占主导地位的背景下传入宫廷的。一系列岁朝清供伪作的出现让乾隆皇帝误认为这是一种源自宋代,具有悠久传统的绘画题材,这一点正契合了他企图复兴前代传统,建立清宫节庆典仪的需求。在帝王的倡导之下,词臣与宫廷画家主动迎合,君臣之间的互动与相关作品的不断进献,最终形成了这一场盛极一时的年节图像风尚。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the Qianlong court of the Qing Dynasty as the research object. This kind of popular paintings in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas during the Qianlong Dynasty suddenly swept the palace, from participating in the creation of a wide range of groups. In terms of the number of works in the world and the importance attached to them by emperors, "the year of the Qing Dynasty" once became the most popular annual painting theme in the Qing Dynasty. How did this sudden Qing Palace "the year of the Qing Dynasty heating" happen? Why did Emperor Qianlong, the Manchu ruler, pay special attention to this kind of painting subject, which is often regarded as a kind of harmony and vulgarity? What kind of meaning does "the year old Chao Qing supply picture" have in the court context? In this paper, the author thinks that "the painting of the Qing Dynasty" was first introduced to the court under the background of the dominant position of the Qing Dynasty. The emergence of a series of years old Qing Dynasty for pseudo-works made the Emperor Qianlong mistake that it was originated from the Song Dynasty. The painting subject matter with a long tradition coincides with his desire to revive the tradition of the previous generation and to establish a festival ceremony for the Qing Dynasty. At the initiative of the emperor, ci ministers and court painters took the initiative to cater to it. The interaction between monarch and minister and the continuous contribution of related works finally formed the year-time image fashion.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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