论创伤体验与虹影的小说创作

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:30

本文选题：虹影　切入点：创伤　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虹影拥有一个黯淡无光的童年。在她的成长过程中,亲情的缺失、恶劣的生存环境和历史强力的挤压都给她的心灵留下了的深重的创伤。这些创伤性的生命体验在对她的个性、人格、价值追求等产生影响的同时,也深刻地影响到了她的文学世界。本文从虹影的人生经历、尤其是童年经历入手,运用心理学、精神分析学的理论分析了由无爱家园、底层环境和历史暴力所带来的创伤性体验对虹影小说创作的具体影响。全文主要包括绪论、正文三章和结语五个部分。绪论部分首先对"创伤"的概念做出界定,并在回顾虹影前半生坎坷曲折、充满传奇色彩的人生经历的基础上,梳理和总结出虹影心理创伤的三个主要来源:无爱家园、底层生活和历史暴力。第一章,对虹影的家庭成长经历进行考察,探究缺乏爱和温情的亲情关系给虹影带来的伤痛,并探讨这些伤痛对虹影母女关系和父女关系书写的影响。第二章,着眼于虹影成长的社会环境,探究浸满血泪的底层生活给虹影留下的心理阴影,认为虹影在底层体验到的边缘感使她形成了一种对边缘群体的持续关怀,这些边缘群体主要有三种:城市底层边缘人、民族或文化间的边缘人和为男性历史边缘化的女性。第三章,关注大饥荒、"文革"等历史劫难给虹影带来的中国式的疼痛体验,指出这种历史创伤记忆使她致力于战争和"文革"中小人物的个体疼痛的言说。结语部分,综合全文,指出虹影亲情缺失、底层生活的阴影和历史劫难都给虹影带来的创伤性体验影响了虹影小说的亲情叙写、边缘书写和历史叙事,通过多重书写虹影不仅疗愈了心灵的伤口,而且表达了对边缘群体的关怀、对历史的反思。
[Abstract]:Hongying has a bleak childhood. In her growing up, the loss of affection, the harsh living environment and the strong squeeze of history have left a deep wound to her soul. These traumatic life experiences are in the personality of her. The influence of personality and pursuit of value has also deeply affected her literary world. This paper begins with Hongying's life experience, especially her childhood experience, and analyzes her loveless home by using the theories of psychology and psychoanalysis. The impact of the traumatic experience brought by the underlying environment and historical violence on Hongying's novel creation. The full text mainly includes five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction defines the concept of "trauma" at first. On the basis of reviewing the ups and downs of the first half of Hongying's life and her legendary life experience, the author summarizes the three main sources of Hongying's psychological trauma: loveless homeland, bottom life and historical violence. This paper examines Hongying's family growth experience, explores the pain caused by the lack of love and kinship, and discusses the influence of these injuries on Hongying's mother-daughter relationship and father-daughter relationship writing. Focusing on the social environment in which Hongying grew up, this paper probes into the psychological shadow left by the bottom life of Hongying, which is full of blood and tears, and thinks that the edge feeling experienced by Hongying at the bottom makes her form a kind of continuous care for the marginal group. There are three main types of marginalized groups: people on the bottom edge of the city, ethnic or cultural marginal people, and women who are historically marginalized by male history. Chapter three focuses on the painful Chinese experience brought to Hongying by historical disasters such as the Great Famine and the Cultural Revolution. It is pointed out that this kind of historical traumatic memory made her devote herself to the individual pain of the war and the "Cultural Revolution". The conclusion section, synthesizing the full text, points out the lack of affection in Hongying. The shadow of the bottom life and the traumatic experience brought by the historical disaster to Hongying have affected the narration, edge writing and historical narration of Hongying's novels. And expresses the concern to the marginal group, to the historical reflection.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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