《人在旅途之甘肃》英译实践报告

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:40

本文选题：旅游翻译　切入点：文化负载词　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：甘肃省作为华夏文明的发祥地,是丝绸之路的锁匙之地和黄金路段,自然景色众多,旅游资源丰富,因此发展甘肃的旅游市场,特别是开拓国际市场已经成为甘肃旅游经济发展的重要方向。.而旅游资料的翻译也就成了旅游文化交流中的一个重要环节。各类旅游指南读物琳琅满目,而对此读物的翻译在一定程度上影响到当地旅游业的发展以及旅游文化的传播。本文是基于《人在旅途之甘肃》汉英翻译项目,共计10,845个汉字。源语文本主要对甘肃的自然地理、山脉和水系、自然景观等方面做了一一介绍。就文本题材来说,该文本属于旅游类翻译文本,其中包含了大量的文化信息。旅游文本作为文化的载体,需要承担文化之间流畅交流的责任。在翻译过程中,如何处理文化的差异应该引起译者充分重视。通过对翻译文本的性质、目的和用途,以及具体实例的分析,笔者选择以“目的论”作为报告的指导理论,在翻译过程中主要采取了纽马克提出的交际翻译及语义翻译策略,加以运用灵活多变的翻译方法和技巧,如直译、意译、增译和省略等,旨在向目的语读者充分流畅地传递原文信息,让其了解并感受甘肃壮观的自然景观和独特的风土人情。笔者最后也总结了自己在翻译实践中对旅游翻译的认识,报告期待在此类文本的翻译方面为翻译工作者提供一些借鉴。
[Abstract]:Gansu Province, as the birthplace of Chinese civilization, is the key to the Silk Road and the golden road. It has numerous natural scenery and rich tourist resources, so it develops the tourism market in Gansu. In particular, opening up the international market has become an important direction in the development of Gansu's tourism economy. Meanwhile, the translation of tourist materials has become an important link in the cultural exchange of tourism. To a certain extent, the translation of this reading material affects the development of local tourism and the spread of tourism culture. A total of 10,845 Chinese characters. The source language text mainly introduces Gansu's natural geography, mountain range and river system, natural landscape and so on. As far as the subject matter of the text is concerned, the text belongs to the tourism translation text. It contains a lot of cultural information. As a carrier of culture, tourist texts need to bear the responsibility of smooth communication between cultures. Through the analysis of the nature, purpose and use of the translated text, as well as the analysis of concrete examples, the author chooses Skopos Theory as the guiding theory of the report. In the process of translation, the strategies of communicative translation and semantic translation proposed by Newmark are adopted, and flexible translation methods and techniques, such as literal translation, free translation, incremental translation and ellipsis, are used. The purpose of this paper is to convey the original text information to the target language readers fluently so that they can understand and feel the spectacular natural landscape and unique local customs of Gansu. Finally, the author summarizes his own understanding of tourism translation in translation practice. The reporting period is expected to provide some reference for translators in the translation of such texts.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9

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