朱光潜《谈美》研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 03:29

本文选题：《谈美》　切入点：朱光潜　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对二十世纪三十年代内忧外患的现实状况,朱光潜在《谈美》一书中贯彻了用美和艺术来改造人心的宗旨,延续了王国维、梁启超、蔡元培、鲁迅等诸多民国思想家以美和文艺新民、新社会、新政治的主题;同时,随着西方美学理论书籍译介增多和本土化美学著作创作兴起,该书也努力整理美学理论成果,建构将西方心理学和中国传统文艺论、人生论相融合的中国特色美学。该书以美感经验为中心,始终紧扣美与人生的关系,充分结合中国文艺论和人生论材料,乃至生活事实与现象,分析直觉、移情、想象、联想、灵感等一系列审美心理要素,阐明美的欣赏与创造的条件和规律,最终着落于人生艺术化和美育新民的目标,认为审美教育不仅可以使人怡情养性,使生活艺术化,还能实现价值观念革新,实现人性解放,振兴民族精神。该书将中国问题、中国现实、中国文艺理论创作与西方美学、心理学结合,会通中西美学思想,为中国现代美学建构做出了初步贡献。该书在写法上采用书信体的形式,主副标题并用,诗意与学术结合,这一写作风格对后来的美学教材及大众传播读物的编写产生了一些积极影响。《谈美》简明而集中地体现了朱光潜及那个时代的美学基本问题、观念、思路、方法,对于今天我们建构中国特色美学理论及推行美育有着诸多启示。
[Abstract]:In the face of the reality of internal and external troubles in 1930s, Zhu Guang's book "A talk about Beauty" carries out the purpose of transforming people's hearts with beauty and art, and continues Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei. Many thinkers of the Republic of China, such as Lu Xun, devoted themselves to the themes of beauty and literature and art, new people, new society, and new politics. At the same time, with the increase in the number of translations and introductions of western aesthetic theory books and the rise of the creation of local aesthetic works, the book also worked hard to sort out the aesthetic theoretical achievements. The book combines western psychology with Chinese traditional theory of literature and art and the theory of life with Chinese characteristics. The book focuses on aesthetic experience, always closely links the relationship between beauty and life, and fully combines Chinese literary theory and life theory materials. Even the facts and phenomena of life, analyzing a series of aesthetic psychological elements, such as intuition, empathy, imagination, association, inspiration, and so on, to clarify the conditions and laws of appreciation and creation of beauty, and finally the goal of artistry in life and aesthetic education for the new people. It is believed that aesthetic education can not only make people comfortable, make life artistic, but also realize the innovation of value concept, realize the liberation of human nature, and revitalize the national spirit. The book will bring about the Chinese problem, the reality of China, the creation of Chinese literary theory and western aesthetics. The combination of psychology and Chinese and Western aesthetics makes a preliminary contribution to the construction of modern Chinese aesthetics. The book is written in the form of epistolary style, the main subtitle and the combination of poetry and scholarship. This writing style had some positive effects on the later aesthetic textbooks and the compilation of mass media reading materials. [on Beauty] concisely and centrally reflected Zhu Guangqian and the basic aesthetic problems, ideas, ideas, methods of that time. There are many enlightenments for us to construct aesthetic theory with Chinese characteristics and to carry out aesthetic education.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I01

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