中俄跨文化交际中的隐喻认知研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 13:04

本文选题：跨文化交际　切入点：隐喻　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球化的大背景下,各地区之间人们跨不同文化和语言进行的交际已渐渐地渗透到了教育、政治、经济和文化等各个领域。中俄作为友好邻邦,在各个方面的跨文化交际都十分密切。根据赵爱国学者的观点,跨文化交际是持不同语言、不同文化背景的人们之间所进行的信息以及代码转换的系统化过程。大量研究表明,隐喻在对信息的加工中起着十分重要的作用。言语交际是一种认知活动,隐喻认知是一种重要的认知模式。隐喻作为人对世界认知的普遍规律之一,它对以人为主体的交际尤其是言语交际的影响是不言而喻的。然而隐喻认知是一个极其复杂的过程,受到不同的自然地理环境、民族文化传统、宗教信仰、价值观念等多重因素的影响。本文在传统和现代隐喻研究理论的基础上,对中俄跨文化交际中隐喻认知的本质特征和映射机制以及跨文化交际中隐喻认知的功能和影响隐喻认知的因素进行了论述,并结合理论与实践,对中俄跨文化交际过程中的语言材料及其中反应的隐喻认知进行了分析,总结出了隐喻认知的概念映射规律以及其对中俄跨文化交际的正负面影响,进而提出了消除隐喻认知负面影响的策略。全文主要由五部分构成:第一章绪论。介绍了选题的背景、研究目的和意义以及国内外研究现状。第二章隐喻认知研究的理论基础。对隐喻认知的概念进行了界定,描述了隐喻认知的本质特征和映射机制。第三章跨文化交际中隐喻认知的功能及影响因素。通过分析跨文化交际中隐喻认知的功能,总结出了跨文化交际中影响隐喻认知的因素。第四章隐喻认知在中俄跨文化交际中的应用及影响。具体列举了隐喻认知在中俄跨文化交际中的实践应用,并以此总结出隐喻认知作为一种思维模式和交际手段对中俄跨文化交际的影响。第五章结论。隐喻认知作为人类认识世界的主要方式之一,在语言习得、思维模式和交际模式等多个方面对跨文化交际的效果具有重要影响。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, the communication between people across different cultures and languages has gradually permeated all fields of education, politics, economy and culture. China and Russia are friendly neighbors. Cross-cultural communication is very close in all aspects. According to Zhao Patriotic scholar, intercultural communication is a systematic process of information and code conversion between people with different languages and different cultural backgrounds. Metaphor plays a very important role in the processing of information. Verbal communication is a cognitive activity and metaphorical cognition is an important cognitive model. Metaphor is one of the universal laws of human cognition of the world. However, metaphorical cognition is an extremely complicated process, which is influenced by different natural geographical environment, national cultural tradition and religious belief. Based on traditional and modern metaphorical theories, This paper discusses the essential characteristics and mapping mechanism of metaphorical cognition in cross-cultural communication between China and Russia, the functions of metaphorical cognition in cross-cultural communication and the factors affecting metaphorical cognition, and combines theory with practice. This paper analyzes the linguistic materials and metaphorical cognition in the process of cross-cultural communication between China and Russia, and summarizes the law of conceptual mapping of metaphorical cognition and its positive and negative effects on Sino-Russian intercultural communication. Then it puts forward the strategies to eliminate the negative effects of metaphor cognition. The thesis is composed of five parts: chapter one, introduction. The background of the topic is introduced. The purpose and significance of the study, as well as the current research situation at home and abroad. Chapter two, the theoretical basis of metaphorical cognition, defines the concept of metaphorical cognition. This paper describes the essential characteristics and mapping mechanism of metaphorical cognition. Chapter three discusses the functions and influencing factors of metaphorical cognition in cross-cultural communication, and analyzes the functions of metaphorical cognition in cross-cultural communication. This paper summarizes the factors affecting metaphor cognition in cross-cultural communication. Chapter 4th: the application and influence of metaphor cognition in Sino-Russian cross-cultural communication. The practical application of metaphorical cognition in cross-cultural communication between China and Russia is listed in detail. It also summarizes the influence of metaphorical cognition as a mode of thinking and means of communication on cross-cultural communication between China and Russia. Chapter 5th concludes that metaphorical cognition, as one of the main ways for human beings to understand the world, is in language acquisition. Many aspects, such as thinking mode and communication mode, have important influence on the effect of cross-cultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H35;H15

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